CC00026.CloudKubernetes——|KuberNetes&二进制部署.V04|5台Server|——|基础组件|_git checkout manual-installation-v1.-CSDN博客

一、基本组件安装

### --- docker-ce安装：Docker安装
~~~     # 所有节点安装Docker-ce 19.03

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# yum install docker-ce-19.03.* -y

### --- 更改docker的启动参数为systemd
~~~     # 温馨提示：由于新版kubelet建议使用systemd，所以可以把docker的CgroupDriver改成systemd

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# mkdir /etc/docker
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
}
EOF

~~~     # 所有节点设置开机自启动Docker：

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable --now docker

二、基本组件安装：k8s及etcd

### --- kubernetes版本包下载说明：

~~~     注意目前版本是1.20.0学员安装时需要下载最新的1.20.x版本
~~~     https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG/CHANGELOG-1.20.md
~~~     打开页面后点击：

### --- 下载k8s及etcd版本包
~~~     # 下载kubernetes版本包

[[root@k8s-master01 ~]# wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.20.0/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz

~~~     # 下载etcd版本包
~~~     以下操作都在master01执行
~~~     注意目前版本是1.20.0学员安装时需要下载最新的1.20.x版本：
~~~     https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG/CHANGELOG-1.20.md
~~~     打开页面后点击：CHANGELOG——>找到对应版本——>CHANGELOG-1.20.md——>查看版本
~~~     ——>选择：Server binaries——>选择：kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz——>END

[root@k8s-master01 ~]#  wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.13/etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64.tar.gz

### --- 解压kubernetes及etcd版本包

~~~     # 解压kubernetes版本包
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# tar -xf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz  --strip-components=3 -C /usr/local/bin kubernetes/server/bin/kube{let,ctl,-apiserver,-controller-manager,-scheduler,-proxy}

~~~     # 解压etcd版本包 
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# tar -zxvf etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/bin etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64/etcd{,ctl}
etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64/etcdctl
etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64/etcd

### --- 版本查看
~~~     # 查看kubernetes版本包
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubelet --version
Kubernetes v1.20.0
 
~~~     # 查看etcd版本包
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# etcdctl version
etcdctl version: 3.4.13
API version: 3.4

### --- 将组件发送到其它部署节点
~~~     # 定义变量

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# MasterNodes='k8s-master02 k8s-master03'
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# WorkNodes='k8s-node01 k8s-node02'

~~~     # 将组件发送到其它节点

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# for NODE in $MasterNodes; do echo $NODE; scp /usr/local/bin/kube{let,ctl,-apiserver,-controller-manager,-scheduler,-proxy} $NODE:/usr/local/bin/; scp /usr/local/bin/etcd* $NODE:/usr/local/bin/; done
k8s-node01
kubelet                                                                                                                                                       100%  109MB  66.0MB/s   00:01    
kubectl                                                                                                                                                       100%   38MB  48.8MB/s   00:00    
kube-apiserver                                                                                                                                                100%  113MB  48.8MB/s   00:02    
kube-controller-manager                                                                                                                                       100%  108MB  54.1MB/s   00:01    
kube-scheduler                                                                                                                                                100%   42MB  46.3MB/s   00:00    
kube-proxy                                                                                                                                                    100%   38MB  29.8MB/s   00:01    
etcd                                                                                                                                                          100%   23MB  57.1MB/s   00:00    
etcdctl                                                                                                                                                       100%   17MB  43.2MB/s   00:00    
k8s-node02
kubelet                                                                                                                                                       100%  109MB   8.4MB/s   00:13    
kubectl                                                                                                                                                       100%   38MB   4.8MB/s   00:08    
kube-apiserver                                                                                                                                                100%  113MB   3.9MB/s   00:29    
kube-controller-manager                                                                                                                                       100%  108MB   4.1MB/s   00:26    
kube-scheduler                                                                                                                                                100%   42MB   3.5MB/s   00:12    
kube-proxy                                                                                                                                                    100%   38MB   6.3MB/s   00:06    
etcd                                                                                                                                                          100%   23MB   4.5MB/s   00:05    
etcdctl

~~~     # 将组件发送到其它节点

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# for NODE in $WorkNodes;do scp /usr/local/bin/kube{let,-proxy} $NODE:/usr/local/bin/; done
kubelet                                                                                                                                                       100%  109MB  54.4MB/s   00:02    
kube-proxy                                                                                                                                                    100%   38MB  54.3MB/s   00:00    
kubelet                                                                                                                                                       100%  109MB   1.6MB/s   01:06    
kube-proxy

三、k8s资源包下载及部署配置

### --- k8s资源包官方地址k8s github : https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/
~~~     所有节点创建/opt/cni/bin目录

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin

### --- k8s-master01下下载kubernetes版本包
~~~     下载版本包 

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cd /root/ ; git clone https://github.com/dotbalo/k8s-ha-install.git
Cloning into 'k8s-ha-install'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 649, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (217/217), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (138/138), done.
remote: Total 649 (delta 107), reused 142 (delta 62), pack-reused 432
Receiving objects: 100% (649/649), 19.60 MiB | 6.68 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (254/254), done.

### --- 切换分支切换到1.20.x分支(其他版本可以切换到其他分支)
~~~     切换到对应版本包地址下

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cd k8s-ha-install && git checkout manual-installation-v1.20.x
Already on 'manual-installation-v1.20.x'