CC00041.LBCHAC——|Zabbix3.2构建.V2|——|2台server|...-CSDN博客

一、构建zabbix监控：初始系统设置：

### --- zabbix实验专题<——
### --- 初始系统设置：
### --- 操作系统：HA-server1：centos7.x-1810：网卡一：仅主机模式；网卡二：net模式
### --- 关闭防火墙

[root@server11 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@server11 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

### --- 关闭selinux

[root@server11 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@server11 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux 
SELINUX=disabled

### --- 配置网卡：一块仅主机模式，一块net模式

[root@server11 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=10.10.10.11
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
[root@server11 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens34
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
ONBOOT=yes

[root@server11 ~]# systemctl restart network.service
[root@server11 ~]# ip addr
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    inet 10.10.10.11/24 brd 10.10.10.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
3: ens34: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    inet 192.168.120.128/24 brd 192.168.120.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens34

### --- 安装基础软件包

[root@server11 ~]# yum install -y net-tools                                 // 安装基础软件包
[root@server11 ~]# yum install lrzsz vim gcc gcc-c++

### --- 更换yum源
 
[root@server11 ~]# wget http://mirros.163.com/./help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@server11 ~]# mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/back
[root@server11 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /etc/yum.repos.d/back/
 
[root@server11 ~]# mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/back
[root@server11 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /etc/yum.repos.d/back/
[root@server11 ~]# yum clean all
[root@server11 ~]# yum makecache

二、安装LAMP环境

### --- 安装LAMP环境
### --- 部署完整的LAMP环境
### --- mysql和mariadb不同点是mysql会自己进行初始化，而mariadb则不会，需要我们手动初始化。

[root@server11 ~]# yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server httpd php php-mysql 
[root@server11 ~]# systemctl start httpd.service
[root@server11 ~]# systemctl start  mariadb.service
[root@server11 ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service
[root@server11 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service

### --- 初始化mariadb

[root@server11 ~]# mysql_secure_installation 
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 123456
Re-enter new password: 123456
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
[root@server11 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 123456
MariaDB [(none)]> exit

三、安装zabbix程序

### --- 安装zabbix-server

[root@server11 ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm 
[root@server11 ~]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX         　　　　　　　　　　// 导入rpm包的秘钥

[root@server11 ~]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent            //zabbix-server-mysql：连接数据方案 zabbix-web-mysql：提供web界面       
~~~输出参数
Install  3 Packages (+27 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 13 M
Installed size: 60 M
 Installed:
  zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:3.2.11-1.el7                  zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:3.2.11-1.el7                zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:3.2.11-1.el7               
Dependency Installed:
  OpenIPMI.x86_64 0:2.0.27-1.el7                      OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.27-1.el7                 OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 0:2.0.27-1.el7                
  dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7             dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7               fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7            
  fping.x86_64 0:3.10-1.el7                           gnutls.x86_64 0:3.3.29-9.el7_6                      iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-2.el7.centos                      
  libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-3.el7_9                       libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-3.el7_9                libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7                          
  libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.el7                        libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.90-8.el7                 libpng.x86_64 2:1.5.13-8.el7                           
  libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7                          net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-49.el7_9.1             nettle.x86_64 0:2.7.1-8.el7                            
  php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7                   php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7                       php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7                        
  php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7                 php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7                      t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-14.el7                            
  trousers.x86_64 0:0.3.14-2.el7                      unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-14.el7                      zabbix-web.noarch 0:3.2.11-1.el7                       
Complete!

### --- 初始化数据库：

[root@server11 ~]# mysql -u root -p 
Enter password: 123456
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE zabbix DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

### --- 读入数据库

[root@server11 ~]# ls /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11/create.sql.gz 
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11/create.sql.gz                     // 数据库的模板文件
[root@server11 ~]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11/
[root@server11 zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11]# zcat create.sql.gz  | mysql -uroot -p zabbix            //zcat：解压并查看，相当于先解压再通过cat命令将其打开；把它交给mysql -uroot -p zabbix:用户
Enter password: 123456
[root@server11 zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11]# mysql -uroot -p                 // 查看是否还原成功
Enter password: 123456
MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix
MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;                                              // 数据表显示

### --- 启动zabbix服务

[root@server11 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost                                                            // 数据库连接授权方案，默认情况下是本地ip，所以写localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
[root@server11 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@server11 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server

### --- 编辑zabbix前端PHP配置
 
[root@server11 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf                        // 安装zabbix-server-web软件包时导入的软件包
        php_value max_execution_time 300
        php_value memory_limit 128M
        php_value post_max_size 16M
        php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
        php_value max_input_time 300
        php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
        php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai                               // 时区设置为亚洲上海，其他的默认

### --- 重启Apache服务生效
[root@server11 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
 
### --- 调整时间同步
[root@server11 ~]# yum install -y ntpdate
[root@server11 ~]# date -s  07:37:00

### --- 访问网页：默认是http://10.10.10.11/zabbix；
### --- 若是不嵌入zabbix这个字段，可以修改一下Apache

[root@server11 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
DocumentRoot "/usr/share/zabbix/"
[root@server11 ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service 
### --- 访问http://10.10.10.11                                               // 不需要加载zabbix字段就可以直接访问了。

四、修改中文乱码问题

### --- 修改中文乱码问题
### --- wind+R > fonts > 拷贝微软雅黑字体改名为msyh.ttf > /usr/share/zabbix/fonts 
### --- 默认的书写格式是：ttf

[root@server11 ~]# mv mysh.ttf /usr/share/zabbix/fonts/
[root@server11 ~]# chmod a+x /usr/share/zabbix/fonts/mysh.ttf 
### --- 修改zabbix php 页面配置，将'graohfont'修改为msyh
[root@server11 ~]# vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',           'mysh');    // font file name
### --- 解释性语言，保存生效，不需要重启。

一、初始化配置：

1、zabbix-web配置安装：访问http://10.10.10.11 默认初始页：Next step

2、检测PHP的相关依赖，都是OK，Next step

3、数据库名称密码：zabbix：zabbix，Next step

4、输出的默认信息；Next step

5、输出信息；Next step

6、恭喜你安装部署成功；Finish

7、默认的用户名密码：Admin：zabbix

8、更改默认字体为中文：

### --- 更改默认字体为中文：

~~~     Administration——>Users——>Admin——>Language——>Chinese(zh_CN)
~~~     ——>Update——刷新——>中文显示——>END