CC00009.hadoop——|Hadoop&Hadoop核心框架.V09|——|Hadoop.v09|环境变量配置|-CSDN博客

一、[Hadoop完全分布式集群搭建值环境变量配置]：集群规划

框架	linux121	linux122	linux123
HDFS	NameNode、DataNode	DataNode	SecondaryNameNode、DataNode
YARN	NodeManager	NodeManager	NodeManager、ResourceManager

二、安装Hadoop：单节点配置

### --- 登录linux121节点；进入/opt/yanqi/software,解压安装文件到/opt/yanqi/servers

[root@linux121 software]# tar -zxvf hadoop-2.9.2.tar.gz -C /opt/yanqi/servers

### --- 查看是否解压成功

[root@linux121 hadoop-2.9.2]# ll /opt/yanqi/servers/hadoop-2.9.2

### --- 添加Hadoop到环境变量 vim /etc/profile

[root@linux121 ~]# vim /etc/profile
##HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/yanqi/servers/hadoop-2.9.2
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

### --- 使环境变量生效

[root@linux121 ~]# source /etc/profile

### --- 验证hadoop

[root@linux121 ~]# hadoop version
Hadoop 2.9.2
Subversion https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r 826afbeae31ca687bc2f8471dc841b66ed2c6704
Compiled by ajisaka on 2018-11-13T12:42Z
Compiled with protoc 2.5.0
From source with checksum 3a9939967262218aa556c684d107985
This command was run using /opt/yanqi/servers/hadoop-2.9.2/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.9.2.jar

### --- hadoop目录结构

[root@linux121 ~]# ll /opt/yanqi/servers/hadoop-2.9.2/
total 128
drwxr-xr-x 2 501 dialout    194 Nov 13  2018 bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 501 dialout     20 Nov 13  2018 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 501 dialout    106 Nov 13  2018 include
drwxr-xr-x 3 501 dialout     20 Nov 13  2018 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 501 dialout    239 Nov 13  2018 libexec
-rw-r--r-- 1 501 dialout 106210 Nov 13  2018 LICENSE.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 501 dialout  15917 Nov 13  2018 NOTICE.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 501 dialout   1366 Nov 13  2018 README.txt
drwxr-xr-x 3 501 dialout   4096 Nov 13  2018 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 4 501 dialout     31 Nov 13  2018 share

### --- 注释说明

~~~     bin目录:对Hadoop进行操作的相关命令，如hadoop,hdfs等
~~~     etc目录：Hadoop的配置文件目录，入hdfs-site.xml,core-site.xml等
~~~     lib目录：Hadoop本地库(解压缩的依赖)
~~~     sbin目录: 存放的是Hadoop集群启动停止相关脚本，命令
~~~     share目录:Hadoop的一些jar,官方案例jar，文档等