一、DBCP连接池工具类编写
### --- 编写工具类
——> 连接数据库表的工具类, 采用DBCP连接池的方式来完成
——> Java中提供了一个连接池的规则接口 : DataSource , 它是java中提供的连接池
——> 在DBCP包中提供了DataSource接口的实现类,我们要用的具体的连接池 BasicDataSource 类
二、代码示例
public class DBCPUtils {
//1.定义常量 保存数据库连接的相关信息
public static final String DRIVERNAME = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
public static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db5?characterEncoding=UTF-8";
public static final String USERNAME = "root";
public static final String PASSWORD = "123456";
//2.创建连接池对象 (有DBCP提供的实现类)
public static BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
//3.使用静态代码块进行配置
static{
dataSource.setDriverClassName(DRIVERNAME);
dataSource.setUrl(URL);
dataSource.setUsername(USERNAME);
dataSource.setPassword(PASSWORD);
}
//4.获取连接的方法
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
//从连接池中获取连接
Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
return connection;
}
//5.释放资源方法
public static void close(Connection con, Statement statement){
if(con != null && statement != null){
try {
statement.close();
//归还连接
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection con, Statement statement, ResultSet resultSet){
if(con != null && statement != null && resultSet != null){
try {
resultSet.close();
statement.close();
//归还连接
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
三、sql语句
package com.yanqi.jdbc06;
import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class DbcpUtils {
//1.定义常量 保存数据库连接的相关信息
public static final String DRIVERNAME = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
public static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db5?characterEncoding=UTF-8";
public static final String USERNAME = "root";
public static final String PASSWORD = "123456";
//2.创建连接池对象 (有DBCP提供的实现类)
public static BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
//3.使用静态代码块进行配置
static{
dataSource.setDriverClassName(DRIVERNAME);
dataSource.setUrl(URL);
dataSource.setUsername(USERNAME);
dataSource.setPassword(PASSWORD);
dataSource.setMaxActive(20);
}
//4.获取连接的方法
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
//从连接池中获取连接
Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
return connection;
}
//5.释放资源方法
public static void close(Connection con, Statement statement){
if(con != null && statement != null){
try {
statement.close();
//归还连接
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection con, Statement statement, ResultSet resultSet){
if(con != null && statement != null && resultSet != null){
try {
resultSet.close();
statement.close();
//归还连接
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}