CC00010.kafka——|Hadoop&kafka.V10|——|kafka.v10|生产与消费.v05|模拟消息推送偏移量|

一、消费者实验代码
### --- [kafka架构与实战]

~~~     [kakfa开发实战_消息发送]
~~~     [kafka开发实战_消息消费]
~~~     [kafka开发实战_消息推送偏移量]
### --- 消费者:MyProducer2

package com.yanqi.kafka.demo.producer;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Callback;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.RecordMetadata;
import org.apache.kafka.common.header.Header;
import org.apache.kafka.common.header.internals.RecordHeader;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerSerializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class MyProducer2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {

        Map<String, Object> configs = new HashMap<>();
        // 指定初始连接用到的broker地址
        configs.put("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.1.111:9092");
        // 指定key的序列化类
        configs.put("key.serializer", IntegerSerializer.class);
        // 指定value的序列化类
        configs.put("value.serializer", StringSerializer.class);

//        configs.put("acks", "all");
//        configs.put("reties", "3");

        KafkaProducer<Integer, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<Integer, String>(configs);

        // 用于设置用户自定义的消息头字段
        List<Header> headers = new ArrayList<>();
        headers.add(new RecordHeader("biz.name", "producer.demo".getBytes()));

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

            ProducerRecord<Integer, String> record = new ProducerRecord<Integer, String>(
                    "topic_1",
                    0,
                    i,
                    "hello yanqi " + i,
                    headers
            );

            // 消息的同步确认
    //        final Future<RecordMetadata> future = producer.send(record);
    //        final RecordMetadata metadata = future.get();
    //        System.out.println("消息的主题:" + metadata.topic());
    //        System.out.println("消息的分区号:" + metadata.partition());
    //        System.out.println("消息的偏移量:" + metadata.offset());

            // 消息的异步确认
            producer.send(record, new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onCompletion(RecordMetadata metadata, Exception exception) {
                    if (exception == null) {
                        System.out.println("消息的主题:" + metadata.topic());
                        System.out.println("消息的分区号:" + metadata.partition());
                        System.out.println("消息的偏移量:" + metadata.offset());
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("异常消息:" + exception.getMessage());
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        // 关闭生产者
        producer.close();
    }
}
二、生成者实验代码
### --- 生成者:MyConsumer2

package com.yanqi.kafka.demo.consumer;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerDeserializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

public class MyConsumer2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Map<String, Object> configs = new HashMap<>();
        // node1对应于192.168.1.111,windows的hosts文件中手动配置域名解析
        configs.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "node1:9092");
        // 使用常量代替手写的字符串,配置key的反序列化器
        configs.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, IntegerDeserializer.class);
        // 配置value的反序列化器
        configs.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        // 配置消费组ID
        configs.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "consumer_demo2");
        // 如果找不到当前消费者的有效偏移量,则自动重置到最开始
        // latest表示直接重置到消息偏移量的最后一个
        configs.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "earliest");

        KafkaConsumer<Integer, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<Integer, String>(configs);

        // 先订阅,再消费
        consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList("topic_1"));

        while (true) {
            // 如果主题中没有可以消费的消息,则该方法可以放到while循环中,每过3秒重新拉取一次
            // 如果还没有拉取到,过3秒再次拉取,防止while循环太密集的poll调用。

            // 批量从主题的分区拉取消息
            final ConsumerRecords<Integer, String> consumerRecords = consumer.poll(3_000);

            // 遍历本次从主题的分区拉取的批量消息
            consumerRecords.forEach(new Consumer<ConsumerRecord<Integer, String>>() {
                @Override
                public void accept(ConsumerRecord<Integer, String> record) {
                    System.out.println(record.topic() + "\t"
                            + record.partition() + "\t"
                            + record.offset() + "\t"
                            + record.key() + "\t"
                            + record.value());
                }
            });
        }

//        consumer.close();

    }
}
三、实验流程
### --- 运行MyConsumer2

D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:D:\IntelliJIDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=63222:D:\IntelliJIDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\NO.Z.10000——javaproject\NO.Z.00002.Hadoop\kafka_demo\demo-01-producer-consumer\target\classes;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\kafka\kafka-clients\1.0.2\kafka-clients-1.0.2.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\lz4\lz4-java\1.4\lz4-java-1.4.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\xerial\snappy\snappy-java\1.1.4\snappy-java-1.1.4.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.25\slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar com.yanqi.kafka.demo.consumer.MyConsumer2
topic_1 0   0   0   hello yanqi 0
~~等待消费消息
topic_1 0   2   1   hello yanqi 1
topic_1 0   3   2   hello yanqi 2
#~~~省略部分输出
topic_1 0   99  98  hello yanqi 98
topic_1 0   100 99  hello yanqi 99
### --- 运行MyProducer2

D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:D:\IntelliJIDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=63245:D:\IntelliJIDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\NO.Z.10000——javaproject\NO.Z.00002.Hadoop\kafka_demo\demo-01-producer-consumer\target\classes;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\kafka\kafka-clients\1.0.2\kafka-clients-1.0.2.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\lz4\lz4-java\1.4\lz4-java-1.4.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\xerial\snappy\snappy-java\1.1.4\snappy-java-1.1.4.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.25\slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar com.yanqi.kafka.demo.producer.MyProducer2
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
消息的主题:topic_1
消息的分区号:0
消息的偏移量:1
消息的主题:topic_1
消息的分区号:0
消息的偏移量:2
#~~~省略部分输出
消息的主题:topic_1
消息的分区号:0
消息的偏移量:98
消息的主题:topic_1
消息的分区号:0
消息的偏移量:99
消息的主题:topic_1
消息的分区号:0
消息的偏移量:100
### --- 查看消费的消息

[root@hadoop ~]# kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic topic_1 --from-beginning
hello yanqi 1
hello yanqi 2
#~~~省略部分输出
hello yanqi 98
hello yanqi 99
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