CC00059.spark——|Hadoop&Spark.V06|——|Spark.v06|Spark Streaming|DStream转换操作|

一、无状态转换

### --- 无状态转换

~~~     无状态转化操作就是把简单的 RDD 转化操作应用到每个批次上，
~~~     也就是转化DStream 中的每一个 RDD。
~~~     常见的无状态转换包括：map、flatMap、filter、repartition、reduceByKey、groupByKey；
~~~     直接作用在DStream上
~~~     重要的转换操作：transform。
~~~     通过对源DStream的每个RDD应用RDD-to-RDD函数，创建一个新的DStream。
~~~     支持在新的DStream中做任何RDD操作。

### --- 源码提取说明

~~~     这是一个功能强大的函数，它可以允许开发者直接操作其内部的RDD。
~~~     也就是说开发者，可以提供任意一个RDD到RDD的函数，
~~~     这个函数在数据流每个批次中都被调用，生成一个新的流。

二、编程实现：黑名单过滤

### --- 编程代码实现：示例：黑名单过滤

~~~     # 假设：arr1为黑名单数据(自定义)，true表示数据生效，需要被过滤掉；false表示数据未生效
val arr1 = Array(("spark", true), ("scala", false))

~~~     # 假设：流式数据格式为"time word"，需要根据黑名单中的数据对流式数据执行过滤操作。如"2 spark"要被过滤掉
1 hadoop
2 spark
3 scala
4 java
5 hive
~~~     # 结果："2 spark" 被过滤

三、编程代码实现：方法一：使用外连接

### --- 编程代码实现

package cn.yanqi.streaming

import org.apache.log4j.{Level, Logger}
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
import org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.ConstantInputDStream
import org.apache.spark.streaming.{Seconds, StreamingContext}
// transform
// ConstantInputDStream 主要用于测试
object BlackListFilter1 {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    // 初始化
    Logger.getLogger("org").setLevel(Level.ERROR)
    val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("FileDStream").setMaster("local[*]")
    val ssc = new StreamingContext(conf, Seconds(5))

    // 自定义黑名单数据
    val blackList = Array(("spark", true), ("scala", false), ("hello", true), ("world", true))
      .map(elem => (elem._1.toLowerCase, elem._2))
    val blackListRDD: RDD[(String, Boolean)] = ssc.sparkContext.makeRDD(blackList)

    // 创建DStream。使用 ConstantInputDStream 用于测试
    val strArray: Array[String] = "Hello World Hello Hadoop Hello spark kafka hive zookeeper hbase flume sqoop scala"
      .split("\\s+")
      .zipWithIndex
      .map { case (word, timestamp) => s"$timestamp $word" }
    val rdd: RDD[String] = ssc.sparkContext.makeRDD(strArray)
    val wordDStream: ConstantInputDStream[String] = new ConstantInputDStream(ssc, rdd)

    // 流式数据的处理
    wordDStream.transform{rdd =>
      rdd.map{line => (line.split("\\s+")(1).toLowerCase, line)}
        .leftOuterJoin(blackListRDD)
          .filter{case (_, (_, rightValue)) => ! rightValue.getOrElse(false)}
          .map{case (_, (leftValue, _)) => leftValue}
    }.print(20)

    // 流式数据的输出

    // 启动作业
    ssc.start()
    ssc.awaitTermination()
  }
}

### --- 编译打印

D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:D:\IntelliJIDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=54043:D:\IntelliJIDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath 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