一、Kafka-010 接口
### --- kafka-010接口
~~~ Spark Streaming与kafka 0.10的整合,和0.8版本的 Direct 方式很像。
~~~ Kafka的分区和Spark的RDD分区是一一对应的,可以获取 offsets 和元数据,
~~~ API 使用起来没有显著的区别。
二、创建maven工程
### --- 在pom.xml下添加kafka依赖
~~~ 不要手动添加 org.apache.kafka 相关的依赖,如kafka-clients。
~~~ spark-streaming-kafka-0-10已经包含相关的依赖了,不同的版本会有不同程度的不兼容。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-streaming-kafka-0-10_2.12</artifactId>
<version>${spark.version}</version>
</dependency>
### --- 使用kafka010接口从 Kafka 中获取数据:
~~~ Kafka集群
~~~ kafka生产者发送数据
~~~ Spark Streaming程序接收数
三、编程代码实现:生产者
### --- 编程代码实现
package cn.yanqi.kafka
import java.util.Properties
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.{KafkaProducer, ProducerConfig, ProducerRecord}
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
object KafkaProducer {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
// 定义 kafka 参数
val brokers = "hadoop01:9092,hadoop02:9092,hadoop03:9092"
val topic1 = "yanqi_topic01"
val topic2 = "yanqi_topic02"
val prop = new Properties()
prop.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, brokers)
prop.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, classOf[StringSerializer])
prop.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, classOf[StringSerializer])
// KafkaProducer
val producer = new KafkaProducer[String, String](prop)
for (i <- 1 to 1000000){
val msg1 = new ProducerRecord[String, String](topic1, i.toString, i.toString)
val msg2 = new ProducerRecord[String, String](topic2, i.toString, i.toString)
// 发送消息
producer.send(msg1)
producer.send(msg2)
producer.send(msg2)
println(s"i = $i")
Thread.sleep(100)
}
producer.close()
}
}
### --- 编译打印
D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:D:\IntelliJIDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=53763:D:\IntelliJIDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath 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cn.yanqi.kafka.KafkaDStream1
Using Spark's default log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults.properties
四、编程代码实现:消费者
### --- 编程代码实现
package cn.yanqi.kafka
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.{ConsumerConfig, ConsumerRecord}
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.InputDStream
import org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010.{ConsumerStrategies, KafkaUtils, LocationStrategies}
import org.apache.spark.streaming.{Seconds, StreamingContext}
object KafkaDStream1 {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
// 初始化
// Logger.getLogger("org").setLevel(Level.ERROR)
val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("FileDStream").setMaster("local[*]")
val ssc = new StreamingContext(conf, Seconds(5))
// 定义kafka相关参数
val groupId: String = "mygroup01"
val topics: Array[String] = Array("lg_bus_info2")
val kafkaParams: Map[String, Object] = getKafkaConsumerParameters(groupId)
// 创建DStream
val dstream: InputDStream[ConsumerRecord[String, String]] = KafkaUtils.createDirectStream(
ssc,
LocationStrategies.PreferConsistent,
ConsumerStrategies.Subscribe[String, String](topics, kafkaParams)
)
// DStream转换&输出
dstream.foreachRDD{ (rdd, time) =>
println(s"*********** rdd.count = ${rdd.count()}; time = $time *************")
}
// 启动作业
ssc.start()
ssc.awaitTermination()
}
def getKafkaConsumerParameters(groupid: String): Map[String, Object] = {
Map[String, Object](
ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG -> "hadoop02:9092,hadoop03:9092",
ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG -> classOf[StringDeserializer],
ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG -> classOf[StringDeserializer],
ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG -> groupid,
ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG -> (false: java.lang.Boolean),
ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG -> "earliest"
)
}
}
### --- 编译打印
D:\JAVA\jdk1.8.0_231\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:D:\IntelliJIDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=61666:D:\IntelliJIDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath 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cn.yanqi.kafka.KafkaDStream1
Using Spark's default log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults.properties
五、LocationStrategies(本地策略)
### --- locationstrategies本地策略
~~~ LocationStrategies.PreferBrokers:如果 Executor 在 kafka 集群中的某些节点上,
~~~ 可以使用这种策略。此时Executor 中的数据会来自当前broker节点
~~~ LocationStrategies.PreferConsistent:大多数情况下使用的策略,
~~~ 将Kafka分区均匀的分布在Spark集群的 Executor上
~~~ LocationStrategies.PreferFixed:如果节点之间的分区有明显的分布不均,使用这种策略。
~~~ 通过一个map指定将 topic 分区分布在哪些节点中
### --- ConsumerStrategies(消费策略)
~~~ ConsumerStrategies.Subscribe,用来订阅一组固定topic
~~~ ConsumerStrategies.SubscribePattern,使用正则来指定感兴趣的topic
~~~ ConsumerStrategies.Assign,指定固定分区的集合
~~~ 这三种策略都有重载构造函数,允许指定特定分区的起始偏移量;
~~~ 使用 Subscribe或 SubscribePattern 在运行时能实现分区自动发现。
六、kafka相关命令
### --- Kafka相关命令:
~~~ # 创建 topic
[root@hadoop02 ~]# kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper \
hadoop01:2181,hadoop02:2181,hadoop03:2181/myKafka \
--create --topic topicB --replication-factor 1 --partitions 3
~~~ 输出参数
topicB
~~~ # 显示 topic 信息
[root@hadoop02 ~]# kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper \
hadoop01:2181,hadoop02:2181,hadoop03:2181/myKafka \
--topic topicB --describe
~~~ 输出参数
Topic:topicB PartitionCount:3 ReplicationFactor:1 Configs:
Topic: topicB Partition: 0 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1 Isr: 1
Topic: topicB Partition: 1 Leader: 2 Replicas: 2 Isr: 2
Topic: topicB Partition: 2 Leader: 0 Replicas: 0 Isr: 0
~~~ # 检查 topic 的最大offset
[root@hadoop02 ~]# kafka-run-class.sh \
kafka.tools.GetOffsetShell --broker-list \
hadoop01:9092,hadoop02:9092,hadoop03:9092 \
--topic topicB --time -1
~~~输出参数
topicB:2:0
topicB:1:0
topicB:0:0
~~~ # 列出所有的消费者
[root@hadoop02 ~]# kafka-consumer-groups.sh \
--bootstrap-server hadoop01:9092 --list
~~~ # 检查消费者的offset
[root@hadoop02 ~]# kafka-consumer-groups.sh \
--bootstrap-server \
hadoop01:9092,hadoop02:9092,hadoop03:9092 \
--describe --group mygroup01
~~~ # 重置消费者offset
[root@hadoop02 ~]# kafka-consumer-groups.sh \
--bootstrap-server \
hadoop01:9092,hadoop02:9092,hadoop03:9092 \
--group group01 --reset-offsets --execute \
--to-offset 0 --topic topicA
~~~ # 输出参数
TOPIC PARTITION NEW-OFFSET
topicA 0 0