向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求（URLConnection）

/**
         * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
         * 
         * @param url
         *            发送请求的 URL
         * @param param
         *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
         * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
         */
        public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
            //这个是请求的参数：param
            //这个是请求的url：url
            PrintWriter out = null;
            BufferedReader in = null;
            String result = "";
            try {
                URL realUrl = new URL(url);
                // 打开和URL之间的连接
                URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
                // 设置通用的请求属性
                conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
                conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
                conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
                //之前没有加下面这句设置编码方法也接口可以用。后面不行，前辈建议加上的。说是有些接口存在兼容性的问题
                conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
                // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
                conn.setDoOutput(true);
                conn.setDoInput(true);
                // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
                out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
                // 发送请求参数
                out.print(param);
                // flush输出流的缓冲
                out.flush();
                // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
                in = new BufferedReader(
                        new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));
                String line;
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    result += line;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
            finally{
                try{
                    if(out!=null){
                        out.close();
                    }
                    if(in!=null){
                        in.close();
                    }
                }
                catch(IOException ex){
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return result;
        }