基于URLConnection的POST连接和HttpURLConnection的POST/GET连接

import io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.collections.MapUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

@Slf4j
public class HttpHelper {

	public  String sendPost(String url, String param, Map<String, String> headers)  throws Exception{
		PrintWriter out = null;
		BufferedReader in = null;
		String result = "";
		try {

			URL realUrl = new URL(url);
			URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
			conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
			conn.setReadTimeout(10*1000);
			conn.setDoOutput(true); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");

			if (!MapUtils.isEmpty(headers)) {
				for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
					conn.addRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
				}
			}
			out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
			out.print(param);
			out.flush();
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				result += line;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error("HTTP请求路径时错误：" + url, e.getMessage());
			throw e; // 异常外抛
		} finally{
			try{
				if(out!=null)out.close();
				if(in!=null) in.close();
			}
			catch(Exception ex){
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static String sendPostToFrom(String url, String param, Map<String, String> headers) {
		return sendConnection(url,param,headers,"POST","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
	}

	public static String sendPostToJson(String url, String param, Map<String, String> headers) {
		return sendConnection(url,param,headers,"POST","application/json; charset=UTF-8");
	}

	public static String sendPost1(String url, String param, Map<String, String> headers) {
		return sendConnection(url,param,headers,"POST","");
	}
	public static String sendGetToFrom(String url, String param, Map<String, String> headers) {
		return sendConnection(url,param,headers,"GET","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
	}

	/**
	 * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
	 *
	 * @param url   发送请求的 URL
	 * @param param 请求参数
	 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
	 */
	public static String sendConnection(String url, String param,Map<String, String> headers,String method,String contentType) {
		String result = "";
		PrintWriter out = null;
		HttpURLConnection connection = null;
		try {
			URL postUrl = new URL(url);
			// 打开和URL之间的连接
			connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl.openConnection();
			connection = setConnection(connection, method, contentType);
			connection = fillHeaders(connection,headers);
			//1.获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
			out = new PrintWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
			out.print(param);
			out.flush();
			// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
			result = getResult(connection);

		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e );
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (out != null) {
					out.close();
				}
				if (connection != null) {
					//关闭连接
					connection.disconnect();
				}
			} catch (Exception ex) {
				ex.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
	 * @param connection
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String getResult(HttpURLConnection connection) {
		BufferedReader in = null;
		String result = "";
		try {
			if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
				in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
				String line;
				while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
					result += line;
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				if (in != null) {
					in.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException ex) {
				ex.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;

	}

	/**
	 * @param connection
	 * @param headers
	 * @return
	 */
	private static HttpURLConnection fillHeaders(HttpURLConnection connection, Map<String, String> headers) {
		if (!MapUtils.isEmpty(headers)) {
			for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
				connection.addRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
			}
		}
		return connection;
	}

	/**
	 *
	 * @param connection
	 * @param method   请求方式：POST、GET
	 * @param contentType 请求格式
	 *                     form表单是：application/x-www-form-urlencoded
	 *                     json是：application/json; charset=UTF-8
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private static HttpURLConnection setConnection(HttpURLConnection connection, String method, String contentType) throws IOException {
			// 在connect之前，设置通用的请求属性
		connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
		//设置连接的状态
		connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
		connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
		connection.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
		connection.setConnectTimeout(10000);
		connection.setReadTimeout(60000);
		if("POST".equals(method)){
			// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行，参数要放在http正文内
			connection.setDoOutput(true);
			connection.setDoInput(true);
			// Post 请求不使用缓存
			connection.setUseCaches(false);
		}
		// 默认是 GET方式
		connection.setRequestMethod(StringUtil.isNullOrEmpty(method)?"GET":method);
		// 配置本次连接的Content-type，form表单是"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"，json是"application/json"等
		if (!StringUtil.isNullOrEmpty(contentType)){
			connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType);
		}
		connection.connect();
		return connection;

	}

}