java二进制字节码实例详解

java的二进制里字节码是由javac所编译的，由java虚拟机所识别并运行，为了研究它里面倒底存放什么和学习java虚拟机，我花一些时间写一个简单的java类，并逐个分析字节码，其中也参照java虚拟机规范和java字节码指令集。

java实例虽然比较简单，但是它被编译出来的字节码是不少，所以花了一段时间去分析，通过这个实例的分析会理解java字节码的大部分详细结构，因为这个实例里没有字段、接口、抛出异常等，所以也就没有它们的详细结构分析，但是只要理解了方法等的分析过程，那么字段、接口、异常的分析再参照java虚拟机规范也就会做到举一反三触类旁通的。

java实例如下：

package com.cinit;

/**
 * @author yanshichuan  
 *
 * 2016年12月3日 
 */
public class Hello {
	public String hello(String word){
		String prifix="hello,";
		String stanse=prifix+word;
		return stanse;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Hello hello=new Hello();
		String word="world";
		String stanse=hello.hello(word);
		System.out.println(stanse);
	}
}

D:\Workspaces\Test\bin\com\cinit>javap -v Hello

警告: 二进制文件Hello包含com.cinit.Hello
Classfile /D:/Workspaces/Test/bin/com/cinit/Hello.class
  Last modified 2016-12-3; size 1063 bytes
  MD5 checksum d82cdb8772ab281a8e419e2f0a8c751d
  Compiled from "Hello.java"
public class com.cinit.Hello
  minor version: 0
  major version: 50
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Class              #2             // com/cinit/Hello
   #2 = Utf8               com/cinit/Hello
   #3 = Class              #4             // java/lang/Object
   #4 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
   #5 = Utf8               <init>
   #6 = Utf8               ()V
   #7 = Utf8               Code
   #8 = Methodref          #3.#9          // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #9 = NameAndType        #5:#6          // "<init>":()V
  #10 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #11 = Utf8               LocalVariableTable
  #12 = Utf8               this
  #13 = Utf8               Lcom/cinit/Hello;
  #14 = Utf8               hello
  #15 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
  #16 = String             #17            // hello,
  #17 = Utf8               hello,
  #18 = Class              #19            // java/lang/StringBuilder
  #19 = Utf8               java/lang/StringBuilder
  #20 = Methodref          #21.#23        // java/lang/String.valueOf:(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/String;
  #21 = Class              #22            // java/lang/String
  #22 = Utf8               java/lang/String
  #23 = NameAndType        #24:#25        // valueOf:(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/String;
  #24 = Utf8               valueOf
  #25 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/String;
  #26 = Methodref          #18.#27        // java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #27 = NameAndType        #5:#28         // "<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #28 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #29 = Methodref          #18.#30        // java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
  #30 = NameAndType        #31:#32        // append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
  #31 = Utf8               append
  #32 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
  #33 = Methodref          #18.#34        // java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
  #34 = NameAndType        #35:#36        // toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
  #35 = Utf8               toString
  #36 = Utf8               ()Ljava/lang/String;
  #37 = Utf8               word
  #38 = Utf8               Ljava/lang/String;
  #39 = Utf8               prifix
  #40 &