c++ 版本url encode 和url decode 代码

#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>

using namespace std;



unsigned char ToHex(unsigned char x) 
{ 
    return  x > 9 ? x + 55 : x + 48; 
}

unsigned char FromHex(unsigned char x) 
{ 
    unsigned char y;
    if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'Z') y = x - 'A' + 10;
    else if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'z') y = x - 'a' + 10;
    else if (x >= '0' && x <= '9') y = x - '0';
    else assert(0);
    return y;
}

std::string UrlEncode(const std::string& str)
{
    std::string strTemp = "";
    size_t length = str.length();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
        if (isalnum((unsigned char)str[i]) || 
            (str[i] == '-') ||
            (str[i] == '_') || 
            (str[i] == '.') || 
            (str[i] == '~'))
            strTemp += str[i];
        else if (str[i] == ' ')
            strTemp += "+";
        else
        {
            strTemp += '%';
            strTemp += ToHex((unsigned char)str[i] >> 4);
            strTemp += ToHex((unsigned char)str[i] % 16);
        }
    }
    return strTemp;
}

std::string UrlDecode(const std::string& str)
{
    std::string strTemp = "";
    size_t length = str.length();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
        if (str[i] == '+') strTemp += ' ';
        else if (str[i] == '%')
        {
            assert(i + 2 < length);
            unsigned char high = FromHex((unsigned char)str[++i]);
            unsigned char low = FromHex((unsigned char)str[++i]);
            strTemp += high*16 + low;
        }
        else strTemp += str[i];
    }
    return strTemp;
}





int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    
    string unencode_url(argv[1]);
    cout << "unencode_url: " << unencode_url << endl;
    string   encode_url = UrlEncode(unencode_url);
    cout << "encode_url: " << encode_url << endl;	
    string   decode_url = UrlDecode(encode_url);
    cout << "decode_url: " << decode_url << endl;    
}