一.Eclipse下编码的设定(在myeclipse下设定方法类似)
1、window -> Preferences -> general -> Workspace -> Text file encoding（这里是设置工作去的编码）
选择Other，将编码改变为UTF-8，这样以后新建立工程其属性对话框中的Text file encoding即为UTF-8。
2、window -> Preferences -> general -> Content Types(这里是设置不同文件的编码，例如java文件，jsp文件，css文件等不同类型的文件的编码方式)
例如：选择Text树，点开，选择Java Source File，在下面的Default encoding输入框中输入UTF-8，按下Update按钮，则设置Java文件编码为UTF-8。
设置其他文件类型的编码方式也是在这里进行设定。最好统一设定文件格式为utf-8
二.jsp页面编码解码方式的设定
- <span style="color:#333333;"><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
- pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>中文问题</title>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- </head>
- <body>
- 中文乱码问题
- </body>
- </html>
- </span>
第二处编码为解码格式。因为存为UTF-8的文件被解码（ 服务器发送给客户端 ）为iso8859-1，这样 如有中文肯定出乱码。也就是必须一致。
第三处编码为控制浏览器的解码方式。如果前面的解码都一致并且无误的话，这个编码格式没有关系。有的网页出现乱码，就是因为浏览器不能确定使用哪种编码格式。因为页面有时候会嵌入页面，导致浏览器混淆了编码格式。出现了乱码。
pageEncoding和charset的区别
pageEncoding=“utf-8”是jsp文件本身的编码 <pre id="best-answer-content" class="reply-text mb10" name="code" style="white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: rgb(255, 252, 246); padding: 0px; font-family: Arial; zoom: 1;"><span style="line-height: 26px;">contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"</span>的charset是指服务器发送给客户端时的内容编码JSP要经过两次的“编码”，第一阶段会用pageEncoding，第二阶段会用utf-8至utf-8，第三阶段就是由Tomcat出来的网页， 用的是contentType。第一阶段是jsp编译成.java，它会根据pageEncoding的设定读取jsp，结果是由指定的编码方案翻译成统一的UTF-8 JAVA源码（即.java），如果pageEncoding设定错了，或没有设定，出来的就是中文乱码。第二阶段是由JAVAC的JAVA源码至java byteCode的编译，不论JSP编写时候用的是什么编码方案，经过这个阶段的结果全部是UTF-8的encoding的java源码。
<strong>三.表单方式中文乱码解决方案</strong>
<span style="line-height: 26px;">1.表单使用Post方式提交后接收到的乱码问题</span><br style="line-height: 26px;" /><span style="line-height: 26px;">这个问题是一个常见的问题。这个乱码也是tomcat的内部编码格式iso8859-1在捣乱，也就是说post提交时，如果没有设置提交的编码格式，则会以iso8859-1方式进行提交，接受的jsp却以utf-8的方式接受。导致乱码。既然这样的原因，下面有几种解决方式，并比较。</span><br style="line-height: 26px;" /><br style="line-height: 26px;" /><span style="line-height: 26px;">(1).接受参数时进行编码转换</span><br style="line-height: 26px;" /><br style="line-height: 26px;" /><span style="line-height: 26px;">String str = new String(request.getParameter("something").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8") ； 这样的话，每一个参数都必须这样进行转码。很麻烦。但确实可以拿到汉字。</span><br style="line-height: 26px;" /><br style="line-height: 26px;" /><span style="line-height: 26px;">(2)在请求页面上开始处，执行请求的编码代码， request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8")，把提交内容的字符集设为UTF－8。这样的话，接受此参数的页面就不必在转码了。直接使用</span><br style="line-height: 26px;" /><br style="line-height: 26px;" /><span style="line-height: 26px;">String str = request.getParameter("something")；即可得到汉字参数。但每页都需要执行这句话。这个方法也就对post提交的有效果，对于get提交和上传文件时的enctype="multipart/form-data"是无效的。稍后下面单独对这个两个的乱码情况再进行说明。</span><br style="line-height: 26px;" /><br style="line-height: 26px;" /><span style="line-height: 26px;">(3).为了避免每页都要写request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8")，建议使用过滤器对所有jsp</span><br style="line-height: 26px;" /><br style="line-height: 26px;" /><span style="line-height: 26px;">进行编码处理。</span>
<span style="line-height: 26px;">2. 表单get提交方式的乱码处理方式。
如果使用get方式提交中文，接受参数的页面也会出现乱码，这个乱码的原因也是tomcat的内部编码格式iso8859-1导致。Tomcat会以get的缺省编码方式iso8859-1对汉字进行编码，编码后追加到url，导致接受页面得到的参数为乱码/、。
解决办法：
(1) 使用上例中的第一种方式，对接受到的字符进行解码，再转码。
(2)Get走的是url提交，而在进入url之前已经进行了iso8859-1的编码处理。要想影响这个编码则需要在server.xml的Connector节点增加useBodyEncodingForURI="true"
属性配置，即可控制tomcat对get方式的汉字编码方式，上面这个属性控制get提交也是用request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8")所设置的编码格式进行编码。所以自动编码为utf-8，接受页面正常接受就可以了。但我认为真正的编码过程是，tomcat又要根据
<Connector port="8080"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000" useBodyEncodingForURI="true"
disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding=”UTF-8”/>
(<span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.200000762939453px;">在conf目录下的server.xml 中 </span>)
里面所设置的URIEncoding=”UTF-8”再进行一次编码，但是由于已经编码为utf-8，再编码也不会有变化了。如果是从url获取编码，接受页面则是根据URIEncoding=”UTF-8”来进行解码的。</span>
<span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;">在java开发中，经常会遇到乱码问题（包括中文乱码、其他国家语言文字乱码等），怎么样才能花最小的代价来解决这个问题呢？下面就将提供一种方式来彻底解决这个麻烦。（本方法已经在很多项目中使用，希望能给那些为乱码困扰的朋友带来帮助！） </span><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;">方法分成以下3个步骤（请放心，每一步都非常简单） </span><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;">1. 首先将开发项目（如在Eclipse中创建的项目）的设置成UTF-8编码方式（如下图）。这一点在开始一个新的项目的时候尤其重要，目前的项目基本上都使用UTF-8编码了。 </span><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><img src="http://stephen830.iteye.com/upload/attachment/43174/110a35bb-4688-36bd-8792-9067234aedb0.jpg" style="border: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" alt="" /><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;"> </span><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;">2. 确保项目内的所有开发文件都是UTF-8编码的。这里的开发文件主要指：java，jsp，html，js，css，xml类型等开发涉及到的文件，当然图片文件就不用了，貌似没有UTF-8的图形文件。其中的java，js，css，xml类型文件，只要文件的编码方式为UTF-8就可以了。而jsp文件则还需要在文件内容中设置如下： </span><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><div class="dp-highlighter" id="" style="font-family: Monaco, 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; width: 679px; overflow: auto; margin-left: 9px; padding: 1px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 25.1875px;"><div class="bar"><div class="tools" style="padding: 3px; margin: 0px; font-weight: bold;">Html代码 <a target=_blank title="收藏这段代码" style="color: rgb(16, 138, 198); text-decoration: underline;"><img class="star" src="http://stephen830.iteye.com/images/icon_star.png" alt="收藏代码" style="border: 0px;" /></a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-xml" style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 2px 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(209, 215, 220); list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; color: rgb(43, 145, 175);"><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"><</span>%@ page <span class="attribute" style="color: red;">contentType</span>=<span class="attribute-value" style="color: blue;">"text/html;charset=UTF-8"</span>%<span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;">... </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">meta</span> <span class="attribute" style="color: red;">http-equiv</span>=<span class="attribute-value" style="color: blue;">"Content-Type"</span> <span class="attribute" style="color: red;">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value" style="color: blue;">"text/html; charset=UTF-8"</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;">... </span></li></ol></div><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;">另外html文件还需要在文件内容中设置： </span><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><div class="dp-highlighter" id="" style="font-family: Monaco, 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; width: 679px; overflow: auto; margin-left: 9px; padding: 1px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 25.1875px;"><div class="bar"><div class="tools" style="padding: 3px; margin: 0px; font-weight: bold;">Html代码 <a target=_blank title="收藏这段代码" style="color: rgb(16, 138, 198); text-decoration: underline;"><img class="star" src="http://stephen830.iteye.com/images/icon_star.png" alt="收藏代码" style="border: 0px;" /></a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-xml" style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 2px 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(209, 215, 220); list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; color: rgb(43, 145, 175);"><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;">... </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">meta</span> <span class="attribute" style="color: red;">http-equiv</span>=<span class="attribute-value" style="color: blue;">"Content-Type"</span> <span class="attribute" style="color: red;">content</span>=<span class="attribute-value" style="color: blue;">"text/html; charset=UTF-8"</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;">... </span></li></ol></div><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;">对jsp文件和html文件要特别注意，大多数时候遇到乱码是因为粗心没有进行UTF-8编码或者文件内容没有设置对造成的。遇到乱码问题一般先检查相应的文件编码和内容是否符合要求。 </span><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;">如果原来不是UTF-8编码的可以用文本工具进行转换，包括最简单的记事本也可以将打开的文件另存为UTF-8编码，当然可以用UltraEdit工具转换[菜单：文件-转换-ASCII转UTF-8]更加方便。 </span><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;">3. 在项目应用中加一个编码虑镜。编码虑镜的代码（很简单的）具体如下： </span><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><div class="dp-highlighter" id="" style="font-family: Monaco, 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; width: 679px; overflow: auto; margin-left: 9px; padding: 1px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 25.1875px;"><div class="bar"><div class="tools" style="padding: 3px; margin: 0px; font-weight: bold;">Java代码 <a target=_blank title="收藏这段代码" style="color: rgb(16, 138, 198); text-decoration: underline;"><img class="star" src="http://stephen830.iteye.com/images/icon_star.png" alt="收藏代码" style="border: 0px;" /></a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j" style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 2px 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(209, 215, 220); list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; color: rgb(43, 145, 175);"><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="comment" style="color: rgb(0, 130, 0); padding: 0px; margin: 0px; width: auto; border: 0px;">/*</span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="comment" style="color: rgb(0, 130, 0); padding: 0px; margin: 0px; width: auto; border: 0px;"> * Created on 2005-11-6</span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="comment" style="color: rgb(0, 130, 0); padding: 0px; margin: 0px; width: auto; border: 0px;"> * Author stephen</span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="comment" style="color: rgb(0, 130, 0); padding: 0px; margin: 0px; width: auto; border: 0px;"> * Email zhoujianqiang AT gmail DOT com</span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="comment" style="color: rgb(0, 130, 0); padding: 0px; margin: 0px; width: auto; border: 0px;"> * CopyRight(C)2005-2008 , All rights reserved.</span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="comment" style="color: rgb(0, 130, 0); padding: 0px; margin: 0px; width: auto; border: 0px;"> */</span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">package</span> com.soft4j.filter; </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">import</span> java.io.IOException; </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">import</span> javax.servlet.*; </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">class</span> CharsetFilter <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">implements</span> Filter { </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">protected</span> String encoding = <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">null</span>;<span class="comment" style="color: rgb(0, 130, 0); padding: 0px; margin: 0px; width: auto; border: 0px;">// ///要制定的编码，在web.xml中配置</span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">protected</span> FilterConfig filterConfig = <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">null</span>; </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">void</span> destroy() { </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">this</span>.encoding = <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">null</span>; </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">this</span>.filterConfig = <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">null</span>; </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> } </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">void</span> doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> FilterChain chain) <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">throws</span> IOException, ServletException { </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">if</span> (request.getCharacterEncoding() == <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">null</span>) { </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> String encoding = getEncoding();<span class="comment" style="color: rgb(0, 130, 0); padding: 0px; margin: 0px; width: auto; border: 0px;">// //得到指定的编码名字</span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">if</span> (encoding != <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">null</span>) </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);<span class="comment" style="color: rgb(0, 130, 0); padding: 0px; margin: 0px; width: auto; border: 0px;">// //设置request的编码</span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> } </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> chain.doFilter(request, response);<span class="comment" style="color: rgb(0, 130, 0); padding: 0px; margin: 0px; width: auto; border: 0px;">// /有机会执行下一个filter</span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> } </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">void</span> init(FilterConfig filterConfig) <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">throws</span> ServletException { </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">this</span>.filterConfig = filterConfig; </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">this</span>.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter(<span class="string" style="color: blue;">"encoding"</span>);<span class="comment" style="color: rgb(0, 130, 0); padding: 0px; margin: 0px; width: auto; border: 0px;">// /得到在web.xml中配置的编码</span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> } </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">protected</span> String getEncoding() { </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">return</span> (<span class="keyword" style="color: rgb(127, 0, 85); font-weight: bold;">this</span>.encoding);<span class="comment" style="color: rgb(0, 130, 0); padding: 0px; margin: 0px; width: auto; border: 0px;">// /得到指定的编码</span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> } </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;">} </span></li></ol></div><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;">编码虑镜的使用方法：只要在项目的web.xml文件的开头中加入如下的配置参数就可以了： </span><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><div class="dp-highlighter" id="" style="font-family: Monaco, 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; width: 679px; overflow: auto; margin-left: 9px; padding: 1px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 25.1875px;"><div class="bar"><div class="tools" style="padding: 3px; margin: 0px; font-weight: bold;">Xml代码 <a target=_blank title="收藏这段代码" style="color: rgb(16, 138, 198); text-decoration: underline;"><img class="star" src="http://stephen830.iteye.com/images/icon_star.png" alt="收藏代码" style="border: 0px;" /></a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-xml" style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px 0px 1px; padding: 2px 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(209, 215, 220); list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; color: rgb(43, 145, 175);"><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">filter</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">filter-name</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span>SetCharacterEncoding<span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">filter-name</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">filter-class</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span>com.soft4j.filter.CharsetFilter<span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">filter-class</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">init-param</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">param-name</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span>encoding<span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">param-name</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">param-value</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span>UTF-8<span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">param-value</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">init-param</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">filter</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">filter-mapping</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">filter-name</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span>SetCharacterEncoding<span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">filter-name</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"> <span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">url-pattern</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span>/*<span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">url-pattern</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span> </span></li><li style="font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0px 38px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(209, 215, 220); background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: black;"><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">filter-mapping</span><span class="tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold;">></span> </span></li></ol></div><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;">这样能确保所有出入项目的调用都是UTF-8编码的。 </span><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;" /><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px;">经过上面的3个步骤后，你的java项目就不必再受到乱码的困扰了，当然在实际的开发中，由于使用一些第3方的开源组件可能会遇到乱码问题，不过，大部分的问题都是由于开源组件造成的，不必怀疑自己的项目。只要对开源组件中的编码方式进行设置或者作相应的修改，一般就能解决问题。</span>
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