Cobertura测试代码覆盖率配置和使用说明

1.从官网上下载最新的Cobertura插件包

http://cobertura.sourceforge.net/，解压后找到需要的jar文件cobertura.jar

 

2.建立工程，目录结构如下：

 

 

3.配置.classpath内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <classpath> <classpathentry kind="src" path="src"/> <classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/> <classpathentry kind="lib" path="D:/works/workspace/CodeCoverageTest/build/cobertura/lib/junit/junit-4.8.1.jar"/> <classpathentry kind="output" path="build/classes"/> </classpath>  

 

4.编写测试文件和被测试文件

package jcoverage.sample; public class Simple { public int method1(int i) { if (i ==1 ) { return 1; } else if (i == 2) { return 2; } else { return 3; } } public int method2(int i) { if (i ==1 ) { return 1; } else if (i == 2) { return 2; } else { return 3; } } } 

package jcoverage.sample; import junit.framework.Assert; import junit.framework.TestCase; public class SimpleTest extends TestCase { private Simple demo1; protected void setUp() { demo1 = new Simple(); } public void testMethod1() { int expected = 1; int result; result = demo1.method1(1); Assert.assertEquals(expected, result); } public void testMethod2() { int expected = 2; int result; result = demo1.method2(2); Assert.assertEquals(expected, result); } } 

 

5.配置Ant

<project name="jcoverage.examples" default="main" basedir="."> <property name="build.dir" value="${basedir}/build" /> <property name="build.classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes" /> <property name="build.instrumented.dir" value="${build.dir}/instrumented-classes" /> <property name="build.coverage.dir" value="${build.dir}/coverage" /> <property name="build.reports.dir" value="${build.dir}/reports" /> <property name="dist.dir" value="${basedir}" /> <property name="lib.dir" value="${dist.dir}/lib" /> <property name="src.dir" value="${basedir}/src" /> <target name="main" depends="clean,init,compile,instrument,test,coverage" description="clean build, instrument and unit test" /> <taskdef classpath="cobertura.jar" resource="tasks.properties" /> <target name="clean" description="clean up build artifacts"> <delete quiet="true"> <fileset dir="${build.dir}" /> <fileset dir="${basedir}"> <include name="cobertura.ser" /> <include name="cobertura.log" /> </fileset> </delete> </target> <target name="init" description="create build directories"> <mkdir dir="${build.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${build.classes.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${build.coverage.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${build.instrumented.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${build.reports.dir}" /> </target> <target name="compile" description="compile all classes"> <javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${build.classes.dir}" failοnerrοr="yes" debug="yes"> <classpath> <fileset dir="${lib.dir}"> <include name="junit/4.8.1/*.jar" /> </fileset> <fileset dir="${lib.dir}"> <include name="log4j/1.2.9/*.jar" /> </fileset> </classpath> </javac> </target> <target name="instrument" description="Add jcoverage instrumentation"> <cobertura-instrument todir="${build.instrumented.dir}"> <fileset dir="${build.classes.dir}"> <include name="**/*.class" /> </fileset> </cobertura-instrument> </target> <target name="test" description="Unit test the application"> <junit fork="yes" dir="${basedir}" errorProperty="test.failed" failureProperty="test.failed"> <classpath location="${build.instrumented.dir}" /> <classpath location="${build.classes.dir}" /> <classpath path="${basedir}/cobertura.jar" /> <formatter type="xml" /> <test name="${testcase}" todir="${build.reports.dir}" if="testcase" /> <batchtest todir="${build.reports.dir}" unless="testcase"> <fileset dir="${src.dir}"> <include name="**/*Test.java" /> </fileset> </batchtest> </junit> </target> <target name="coverage" description="HTML and XML coverage reports can be found in build/coverage"> <cobertura-report srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${build.coverage.dir}" /> <cobertura-report srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${build.coverage.dir}" format="xml"/> </target> </project> 

 

6.在Ant的Runtime里添加所需要的jar文件。

asm-3.0.jar、asm-tree-3.0.jar、jakarta-oro-2.0.8.jar、junit-4.8.1.jar和log4j-1.2.9.jar

 

7.运行build.xml，便可在相应文件夹下找到导出的html和xml文件，用来查看程序执行的覆盖率。

 

ps：同样测试代码覆盖率的Eclipse插件还有coverlipse，具有可视化界面，配置相对比较简单，但依赖于Eclipse本身，无法单独导出可视化文件       便于查看。