建造者模式的使用

builder模式：增加静态内部类，Builder的属性和对象（Student）的属性是一样的，Builder中定义build()方法，在build()方法中构建对象，  使用的时候，先创建Builder对象，再通过builder.build( )获得对象（Student）

看下代码：

public class Student{
    private String name;    private int age;
    private double height;
    private double weight;

    private Student(Builder builder) {
        this.name=builder.name;
        this.age=builder.age;
        this.height=builder.height;
        this.weight=builder.weight;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }

    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    static class Builder{
        private String name;
        private int age;
        private double height;
        private double weight;
        public Builder setName(String name){
            this.name=name;
            return this;
        }
        public Builder age(int age){
            this.age=age;
            return this;
        }
        public Builder height(double height){
            this.height=height;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder weight(double weight){
            this.weight=weight;
            return this;
        }

        public Student  build(){            return new Student(this);     
        }
    }
}