elasticsearch 安装

1.安装环境
Java8 建议使用Oracle JDK版本1.8.0_73（可以在Oracle官网 下载）

2.环境检测
java -version
环境正常则继续

3.下载elasticsearch
我们可以下载并运行Elasticsearch。可以在 www.elastic.co/downloads 找到历史上所有版本，不同版本的elsticsearch之间相差比较大，建议考虑好然后下载相应的版本。

4.解压运行

curl -L -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-5.3.0.tar.gz （下载）

tar -xvf elasticsearch-5.3.0.tar.gz （解压）

cd elasticsearch-5.3.0/bin （进入bin目录）

./elasticsearch (运行)

看到以下这些便是正常运行了

[2016-09-16T14:17:51,251][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [] initializing …
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,329][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment ] [6-bjhwl] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (/dev/sda1)]], net usable_space [317.7gb], net total_space [453.6gb], spins? [no], types [ext4]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,330][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment ] [6-bjhwl] heap size [1.9gb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,333][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [6-bjhwl] node name [6-bjhwl] derived from node ID; set [node.name] to override
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,334][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [6-bjhwl] version[5.3.0], pid[21261], build[f5daa16/2016-09-16T09:12:24.346Z], OS[Linux/4.4.0-36-generic/amd64], JVM[Oracle Corporation/Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM/1.8.0_60/25.60-b23]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,967][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [aggs-matrix-stats]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,967][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [ingest-common]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,967][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [lang-expression]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,967][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [lang-groovy]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,967][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [lang-mustache]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,967][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [lang-painless]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,967][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [percolator]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,968][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [reindex]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,968][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [transport-netty3]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,968][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [transport-netty4]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,968][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded plugin [mapper-murmur3]
[2016-09-16T14:17:53,521][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [6-bjhwl] initialized
[2016-09-16T14:17:53,521][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [6-bjhwl] starting …
[2016-09-16T14:17:53,671][INFO ][o.e.t.TransportService ] [6-bjhwl] publish_address {192.168.8.112:9300}, bound_addresses {{192.168.8.112:9300}
[2016-09-16T14:17:53,676][WARN ][o.e.b.BootstrapCheck ] [6-bjhwl] max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] likely too low, increase to at least [262144]
[2016-09-16T14:17:56,731][INFO ][o.e.h.HttpServer ] [6-bjhwl] publish_address {192.168.8.112:9200}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9200}, {192.168.8.112:9200}
[2016-09-16T14:17:56,732][INFO ][o.e.g.GatewayService ] [6-bjhwl] recovered [0] indices into cluster_state
[2016-09-16T14:17:56,748][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [6-bjhwl] started

然后elsticsearch 便正常运行了
注：运行过程中可能遇到权限问题，可以根目录运行

5.elsticsearch 以服务形式后台运行

./elasticsearch -d

若遇到权限问题，给elasticsearch添加可执行权限然后运行

chmod +x bin/elasticsearch
./elasticsearch -d

查看elasticsearch 运行情况
ps -ef | grep elasticsearch 或者 ps -aux | grep elasticsearch

6.集群模式启动

./elasticsearch -Ecluster.name = my_cluster_name -Enode.name = my_node_name

7.elasticsearch监控工具 kibana安装

下载kibana

解压
tar zxvf kibana-5.3.0-darwin-x86_64.tar.gz
cd kibana-5.3.0-darwin-x86_64/
bin/kibana

运行成功

打开浏览器输入 http://localhost:5601/