vue3.0+vant3仿快手/抖音短视频|Vue3+Vite2聊天/直播实例

vue3.0-douyin 基于vue3.x开发仿抖音app界面小视频+直播聊天实例。

基于Vue3框架技术搭建一款仿抖音APP界面小视频+直播实战案例。运用到了vite2+vue3.0.5+vuex4+vue-router@4+vant3+v3popup等技术，实现了短视频滑动切换、暂停/迷你进度条、聊天评论/弹幕/送礼物等功能。

  

技术框架

• 技术/编码：vscode / vue3.0+vue-router+vuex4
• UI组件库：vant3.x (有赞移动端vue3组件库)
• 弹层组件：v3popup（移动端vue3弹框组件）
• 字体图标：阿里iconfont图标
• 导航条+Tab栏：自定义顶部导航/底部标签栏组件

项目结构

采用标准的vue3分层目录结构，让项目结构更加清晰。

所有的页面模板及逻辑部分统一使用vue3.x最新语法来编码。

vue3手机端弹框组件

整个项目所用到的弹框功能，都是使用vue3.0自定义组件实现。

v3-popup 一款轻量级的移动端vue3弹框组件。集合了msg、alert、dialog、modal、actionSheet、toast等多种弹框类型。支持超过20+中参数自定义配置。

大家感兴趣的话，可以去看看之前的这篇分享文章。

https://blog.csdn.net/yanxinyun1990/article/details/111975487

vite2配置文件

使用vite构建vue3项目后，会有一个vite.config.js配置文件。用来进行一些项目配置。

import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'

import path from 'path'

/**
 * @type {import('vite').UserConfig}
 */
export default {
  plugins: [vue()],

  build: {
    // 基本目录
    // base: '/',

    /**
     * 输出文件目录
     * @default dist（默认）
     */
    // outDir: 'target',
  },

  // 环境配置
  server: {
    // 自定义接口
    port: 3000,

    // 是否自动浏览器打开
    open: false,

    // 是否开启https
    https: false,

    // 服务端渲染
    ssr: false,

    // 代理配置
    proxy: {
        // ...
    }
  },

  // 设置路径别名
  alias: {
    '@': path.resolve(__dirname, './src'),
    '@components': path.resolve(__dirname, './src/components'),
    '@views': path.resolve(__dirname, './src/views')
  }
}

vue3公共组件配置

新建一个plugins.js文件，用来引入一些常用的公共组件。

// 引入Vant3.x组件库
import Vant from 'vant'
import 'vant/lib/index.css'

// 引入Vue3.x移动端弹层组件
import V3Popup from '@components/v3popup'

import NavBar from '@components/navBar.vue'
import TabBar from '@components/tabBar.vue'

import Utils from './utils'
import Storage from './storage'

const Plugins = (app) => {
    app.use(Vant)
    app.use(V3Popup)

    // 注册公用组件
    app.component('navbar', NavBar)
    app.component('tabbar', TabBar)

    app.provide('utils', Utils)
    app.provide('storage', Storage)
}

export default Plugins

然后在main.js中全局引入注册即可。

// 引入公用组件
import Plugins from './plugins'

const app = createApp(App)
app.use(Plugins)

// ...

vue3注册表单验证 | 60s倒计时

vue3.0中实现表单模板注册功能及倒计时控制。getCurrentInstance来获取上下文操作store或router。

<!-- //注册表单模板 -->
<template>
    <div>
        <div class="vui__scrollview vui__scrollview-lgreg flex1">
            <div class="nt__lgregPanel">
                <div class="lgreg-header">
                    <div class="slogan">
                        <img class="logo" src="/static/logo.png" />
                        <p class="text ff-gg">Vue3.0-DouYin</p>
                    </div>
                    <div class="forms">
                        <form @submit.prevent="handleSubmit">
                            <div class="item flexbox flex_alignc">
                                <input class="iptxt flex1" type="text" v-model="formObj.tel" placeholder="请输入手机号" maxlength="11" />
                            </div>
                            <div class="item flexbox flex_alignc">
                                <input class="iptxt flex1" type="password" v-model="formObj.pwd" placeholder="请输入密码" />
                            </div>
                            <div class="item flexbox flex_alignc">
                                <input class="iptxt flex1" type="text" v-model="formObj.vcode" placeholder="验证码" />
                                <button class="btn-getcode" @click.prevent="handleVcode" :disabled="disabled">{{vcodeText}}</button>
                            </div>
                            <div class="item btns">
                                <button class="flex-c" type="submit"><i class="iconfont icon-go c-fff"></i></button>
                            </div>
                            <div class="item lgreg-lk">
                                <router-link class="navigator" to="/login">已有账号，去登录</router-link>
                            </div>
                        </form>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
/**
 * @Desc     vue3.0表单验证|60s倒计时
 * @Time     andy by 2021-02
 * @About    Q：282310962  wx：xy190310
 */
import { reactive, toRefs, inject, getCurrentInstance } from 'vue'
export default {
    components: {},
    setup() {
        const { ctx } = getCurrentInstance()

        const v3popup = inject('v3popup')

        const utils = inject('utils')

        const formObj = reactive({})
        const data = reactive({
            vcodeText: '获取验证码',
            disabled: false,
            time: 0,
        })

        const VTMsg = (content) => {
            v3popup({
                content: `<div style='text-align:center;'><i class='iconfont icon-error'></i> ${content}</div>`,
                popupStyle: 'background:#ffefe6;color:#fe2c55;',
                position: 'top',
                time: 2
            })
        }

        const handleSubmit = () => {
            if(!formObj.tel){
                VTMsg('手机号不能为空!')
            }else if(!utils.checkTel(formObj.tel)){
                VTMsg('手机号格式不正确!')
            }else if(!formObj.pwd){
                VTMsg('密码不能为空!')
            }else if(!formObj.vcode){
                VTMsg('验证码不能为空!')
            }else{
                // ...
            }
        }

        // 倒计时
        const handleVcode = () => {
            if(!formObj.tel) {
                VTMsg('手机号不能为空!')
            }else if(!utils.checkTel(formObj.tel)) {
                VTMsg('手机号格式不正确!')
            }else {
                data.time = 60
                data.disabled = true
                countDown()
            }
        }
        const countDown = () => {
            if(data.time > 0) {
                data.vcodeText = '获取验证码('+ data.time +')'
                data.time--
                setTimeout(countDown, 1000)
            }else{
                data.vcodeText = '获取验证码'
                data.time = 0
                data.disabled = false
            }
        }

        return {
            formObj,
            ...toRefs(data),
            handleSubmit,
            handleVcode
        }
    }
}
</script>

vue3小视频 | 直播模块

项目中小视频及直播页面使用了vant3组件库中的swipe轮播组件实现滑动切换效果。

开启lazy-render功能，可延迟渲染内容，让滑动效果更加流畅。

<div class="vui__swipeview">
    <van-swipe ref="swipeHorizontalRef" :show-indicators="false" :loop="false" @change="handleSwipeHorizontal">
        <van-swipe-item v-for="(item,index) in videoLs" :key="index">
            <template v-if="item.category == 'nearby'">
                <div class="swipe__nearLs">
                    ...
                </div>
            </template>
            <template v-if="item.category == 'recommend' || item.category == 'follow'">
                <van-swipe vertical lazy-render :show-indicators="false" :loop="false" @change="handleSwipeVertical">
                    <van-swipe-item v-for="(item2, index2) in item.list" :key="index2">
                        <!-- ///视频模块 -->
                        <div class="swipe__video">
                            <video class="vdplayer" :id="'vd-'+index+'-'+index2" loop preload="auto"
                                :src="item2.src"
                                :poster="item2.poster"
                                webkit-playsinline="true" 
                                x5-video-player-type="h5-page"
                                x5-video-player-fullscreen="true"
                                playsinline
                                @click="handleVideoClicked"
                            >
                            </video>
                            <span v-show="!isPlay" class="btn__play" @click="handleVideoClicked"><i class="iconfont icon-bofang"></i></span>
                        </div>
                        <!-- ///信息模块 -->
                        <div class="swipe__vdinfo flexbox flex-col">
                            <div class="flexbox flex-alignb">
                                <!-- ///底部信息栏 -->
                                <div class="swipe__footbar flex1">
                                    <div v-if="item2.ads" class="item swipe__superlk ads" @click="handleOpenLink(item2)">
                                        <i class="iconfont icon-copylink fs-28"></i>查看详情<i class="iconfont icon-arrR fs-24"></i>
                                    </div>
                                    <div v-if="item2.collectionLs&&item2.collectionLs.length>0" class="item swipe__superlk">
                                        <i class="iconfont icon-copylink fs-24 mr-10"></i><div class="flex1">合集《小鬼当家》主演花絮</div><i class="iconfont icon-arrR fs-24"></i>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="item uinfo flexbox flex-alignc">
                                        <router-link to="/friend/uhome"><img class="avatar" :src="item2.avatar" /></router-link>
                                        <router-link to="/friend/uhome"><em class="name">{{item2.author}}</em></router-link>
                                        <button class="btn vui__btn vui__btn-primary" :class="item2.isFollow ? 'isfollow' : ''" @click="handleIsFollow(item.category, index2)">{{item2.isFollow ? '已关注' : '关注'}}</button>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="item at">@{{item2.author}}</div>
                                    <div v-if="item2.topic" class="item kw"><em v-for="(kw,idx) in item2.topic" :key="idx">#{{kw}}</em></div>
                                    <div class="item desc">{{item2.desc}}</div>
                                </div>
                                <!-- ///右侧工具栏 -->
                                <div class="swipe__toolbar">
                                    <div v-if="item2.goods&&item2.goods.length>0" class="item ball flexbox" @click="handleOpenGoods(item2.goods)"><i class="ico iconfont icon-cart"></i></div>
                                    <div class="item" @click="handleIsLike(item.category, index2)"><i class="ico iconfont icon-like" :class="item2.isLike ? 'islike' : ''"></i><p class="num">{{item2.likeNum+(item2.isLike ? 1 : 0)}}</p></div>
                                    <div class="item" @click="isShowReplyPopup=true"><i class="ico iconfont icon-liuyan"></i><p class="num">{{item2.replyNum}}</p></div>
                                    <div class="item" @click="isShowSharePopup=true"><i class="ico iconfont icon-fenxiang"></i><p class="num">{{item2.shareNum}}</p></div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </van-swipe-item>
                </van-swipe>
            </template>
        </van-swipe-item>
    </van-swipe>
    <!-- ///底部进度条 -->
    <div class="swipe__progress"><i class="bar" :style="{'width': vdProgress+'%'}"></i></div>
</div>

直播页面送礼物模块，使用了v3popup弹窗实现功能。

<!-- ……送礼物模板 -->
<v3-popup v-model="isShowGiftPopup" position="bottom" round popupStyle="background:#36384a;">
    <div class="wrap_giftList">
        <div class="gt__hdtit flex-c">
            <i class="back iconfont icon-close" @click="isShowGiftPopup=false"></i>
            <div class="flex1">赠送礼物</div>
            <div class="num" @click="isShowRechargePopup=true"><i class="iconfont icon-douzi fs-24"></i> 0 <i class="iconfont icon-arrR fs-24"></i></div>
        </div>
        <div class="gt__swipe">
            <div class="gtitem" :class="giftCur == index ? 'on' : ''" v-for="(item,index) in giftLs" :key="index" @click="handleGiftClicked(item, index)">
                <div class="inner flex-c flex-col">
                    <img class="gtimg" :src="item.giftPic" />
                    <p class="gtlbl">{{item.giftLabel}}</p>
                    <p class="gtnum"><i class="iconfont icon-douzi"></i> {{item.giftCoins}}</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</v3-popup>

<!-- ……充值模板（微信豆） -->
<v3-popup v-model="isShowRechargePopup" position="bottom" round popupStyle="background:#36384a;" opacity="0">
    <div class="wrap_giftList">
        <div class="gt__hdtit flex-c">
            <i class="back iconfont icon-arrD" @click="isShowRechargePopup=false"></i>
            <div class="flex1">选择充值金额</div>
            <div class="num"><i class="iconfont icon-douzi fs-24"></i> 0</div>
        </div>
        <div class="gt__swipe gt__recharge">
            <div class="gtitem" :class="rechargeIdx == index ? 'cur' : ''" v-for="(item,index) in rechargeLs" :key="index" @click="handleRecharge(index)">
                <div class="inner flex-c flex-col">
                    <p class="gtcoins"><i class="iconfont icon-douzi"></i> {{item.gtcoins}}</p>
                    <p class="gtmoney">售价{{item.gtmoney}}元</p>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="pad10"><button class="vui__btn vui__btn-primary" style="border-radius:.1rem;height:40px;" @click="isShowSubmitRecharge=true">确认支付(￥{{rechargeLs[rechargeIdx].gtmoney}})</button></div>
        </div>
    </div>
</v3-popup>

判断视频单击/双击，单击就播放/暂停视频，双击可以进行一些诸如点赞操作。

<script>
import { onMounted, onUnmounted, ref, reactive, toRefs, inject, nextTick } from 'vue'

// ...

export default {
    setup() {
        // 定时器
        const vdTimer = ref(null)
        const tapTimer = ref(null)
        const swipeHorizontalRef = ref(null)

        const editorRef = ref(null)

        const v3popup = inject('v3popup')

        // ...

        // 垂直切换页面事件
        const handleSwipeVertical = (index) => {
            if(data.activeNav == 0) {
                // 附近页
                data.activeOneIdx = index
            }else if(data.activeNav == 1) {
                // 关注页
                data.activeTwoIdx = index
                // console.log('关注页索引：' + index)
            }else if(data.activeNav == 2) {
                // 推荐页
                data.activeThreeIdx = index
                // console.log('推荐页索引：' + index)
            }

            vdTimer.value && clearInterval(vdTimer.value)
            data.vdProgress = 0
            data.isPlay = false
            let video = getVideoContext()
            if(!video) return
            video.pause()
            // 重新开始
            video.currentTime = 0

            data.activeSwipeIndex = index

            // 自动播放下一个
            handlePlay()
        }

        // 播放
        const handlePlay = () => {
            console.log('播放视频...')

            let video = getVideoContext()
            if(!video) return
            video.play()
            data.isPlay = true
            
            // 设置进度条
            vdTimer.value = setInterval(() => {
                handleProgress()
            }, 16)
        }

        // 暂停
        const handlePause = () => {
            console.log('暂停视频...')

            let video = getVideoContext()
            if(!video) return
            video.pause()
            data.isPlay = false
            vdTimer.value && clearInterval(vdTimer.value)
        }

        // 视频点击事件（判断单/双击）
        const handleVideoClicked = () => {
            console.log('触发视频点击事件...')

            tapTimer.value && clearTimeout(tapTimer.value)
            data.clickNum++
            tapTimer.value = setTimeout(() => {
                if(data.clickNum >= 2) {
                    console.log('双击事件')
                }else {
                    console.log('单击事件')
                    if(data.isPlay) {
                        handlePause()
                    }else {
                        handlePlay()
                    }
                }
                data.clickNum = 0
            }, 300)
        }

        return {
            ...toRefs(data),
            
            // ...
        }
    }
}
</script>

另外聊天模块这里就不作介绍了，之前有过一篇分享，大家可以去看看。

vue3.0+vant3搭建移动端聊天实战项目

https://blog.csdn.net/yanxinyun1990/article/details/112355981

好了，基于vue3开发仿制抖音短视频实例项目就分享到这里。希望大家能喜欢哈~~💪🏻

最后附上一个vue3桌面端pc聊天实例项目

https://blog.csdn.net/yanxinyun1990/article/details/112975740