SpringBoot整合kafka

1、 安装zk与kafka

https://blog.csdn.net/hg_harvey/article/details/79174104

启动：
./zkServer.sh start(先启动zk)（关闭zk：./zkServer.sh stop）
kafka-server-start.sh $KAFKA_HOME/config/server.properties
关闭：
kafka-server-stop.sh

其中启动消费者命令时 ./kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test --from-beginning 会报错

原因是0.90版本之后启动消费者的方法为./kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test --from-beginning

2、 实现步骤

（0）pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ke</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-kafka</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-kafka</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

（1）application.properties文件

============== kafka ===================
#指定kafka 代理地址，可以多个
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=10.26.28.125:9092
#这里虽然直接指定了IP地址  但是还是需要在hosts文件中 加上映射 10.26.28.125  VM_28_125_centos 否则会报错
=============== provider  =======================

spring.kafka.producer.retries=0
#每次批量发送消息的数量
spring.kafka.producer.batch-size=16384
spring.kafka.producer.buffer-memory=33554432

#指定消息key和消息体的编解码方式
spring.kafka.producer.key-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
spring.kafka.producer.value-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer

=============== consumer  =======================
#指定默认消费者group id
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=test-consumer-group

spring.kafka.consumer.auto-offset-reset=earliest
spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=true
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-commit-interval=100

#指定消息key和消息体的编解码方式
spring.kafka.consumer.key-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
spring.kafka.consumer.value-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer

（2）Message

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.Date;

@Data
public class Message {
    private Long id;    //id

    private String msg; //消息

    private Date sendTime;  //时间戳

}

（3）provider

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.ke.springbootkafka.beans.Message;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class KafkaSender {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;

    private Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();

    //发送消息方法
    public void send() {
        Message message = new Message();
        message.setId(System.currentTimeMillis());
        message.setMsg(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        message.setSendTime(new Date());
        log.info("+++++++++++++++++++++  message = {}", gson.toJson(message));
        kafkaTemplate.send("yanyingnan", gson.toJson(message));
    }
}

（4）consumer

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Optional;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class KafkaReceiver {

    @KafkaListener(topics = {"yanyingnan"})
    public void listen(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record) {

        Optional<?> kafkaMessage = Optional.ofNullable(record.value());

        if (kafkaMessage.isPresent()) {

            Object message = kafkaMessage.get();

            log.info("----------------- record =" + record);
            log.info("------------------ message =" + message);
        }
    }
}

（5）运行成功后

3、总结

小白单机版整合成功，集群版有待学习。