Lombok @Accessors用法

简介

• @Accessors 访问器 在lombok v0.11.0版本引入.
• @Accessors注释用于配置lombok如何生成和查找getter和setter。
• @Accessors有三个选项
  • fluent 为true时, 省略set/get方法关键字, 并且set方法返回对象本身。
  • chain 为true时，set方法返回对象本身。
  • prefix 为true时，省略配置的属性名前缀

具体实现

fluent

省略set/get方法关键字, 并且set方法返回对象本身

• 实体类 UserFluent.java

@Getter
@Setter
@Accessors(fluent = true)
public class UserFluent {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

• 编译类 UserFluent.class

public class UserFluent {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public UserFluent() {
    }

    public String name() {
        return this.name;
    }

    public Integer age() {
        return this.age;
    }

    public UserFluent name(final String name) {
        this.name = name;
        return this;
    }

    public UserFluent age(final Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
        return this;
    }
}

• 测试类

@Slf4j
public class UserFluentTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        UserFluent userFluent = new UserFluent();
        userFluent.name("常山赵子龙").age(19);
        log.info("name : {}, userFluent = {} " , userFluent.name(), userFluent.age());
    }
}

• 执行结果

name : 常山赵子龙, age= 19 

chain

链式setter, set方法返回对象本身

@Getter
@Setter
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class UserChain {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

编译结果UserChain.class

public class UserChain {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public UserChain() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return this.age;
    }

    public UserChain setName(final String name) {
        this.name = name;
        return this;
    }

    public UserChain setAge(final Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
        return this;
    }
}

• 测试类

@Slf4j
public class UserChainTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        UserChain userChain = new UserChain().setName("常山赵子龙").setAge(19);
        log.info("name: {}, age = {} " , userChain.getName(), userChain.getAge());
    }
}

• 执行结果

name : 常山赵子龙, age : 19

prefix

get/set方法省略配置的属性名前缀

• 实体类

@Getter
@Setter
@Accessors(prefix = "u")
public class UserPrefix {
    private String uName;
    private Integer uAge;
}

• 编译类

public class UserPrefix {
    private String uName;
    private Integer uAge;

    public UserPrefix() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this.uName;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return this.uAge;
    }

    public void setName(final String uName) {
        this.uName = uName;
    }

    public void setAge(final Integer uAge) {
        this.uAge = uAge;
    }
}

• 测试类

@Slf4j
public class UserPrefixTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        UserPrefix userPrefix = new UserPrefix();
        userPrefix.setName("常山赵子龙");
        userPrefix.setAge(19);
        log.info("name : {}, age : {}" , userPrefix.getName(), userPrefix.getAge());
    }
}

• 执行结果

name : 常山赵子龙, age : 19

参考文档

官网 Accessors