NPOI 生成Excel 的——常用

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把自己常用的整理了出来,(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

有关文件输出文件名乱码的问题

有设置Excel中的一些样式问题

有直接保存Excel的

更多NPOI的实例说明:http://www.cnblogs.com/tonyqus/archive/2009/04/12/1434209.html   这个可是别个大虾滴。

[csharp]
    using System; 
    using System.Collections; 
    using System.Configuration; 
    using System.Data; 
    using System.Web; 
    using System.Web.Security; 
    using System.Web.UI; 
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; 
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; 
     
    using System.IO; 
    using NPOI.SS.UserModel; 
    using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; 
    using NPOI.HSSF.Util; 
     
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
    { 
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 
        { 
            DownLoadExcel(); 
        } 
     
        /// <summary> 
        /// 下载Excel 
        /// </summary> 
        public void DownLoadExcel() 
        { 
            /*
             * ①:输出文档
             */ 
            string fileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") +"测试.xls"; 
     
            string UserAgent = Request.ServerVariables["http_user_agent"].ToLower(); 
            // Firfox和IE下输出中文名显示正常 
            if (UserAgent.IndexOf("firefox") == -1) 
            { 
                fileName = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8); 
            } 
     
            Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8"; 
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition",string.Format("attachment;filename={0}", fileName)); 
            Response.Clear(); 
            //写入内容到Excel 
            HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = writeToExcel(); 
            //将Excel内容写入到流中 
            MemoryStream file = new MemoryStream(); 
            hssfworkbook.Write(file); 
            //输出 
            Response.BinaryWrite(file.GetBuffer()); 
            Response.End(); 
     
            /*
             * ②:将文档保存到指定路径
             */ 
            string destFileName = @"D:\test.xls"; 
            HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook2 = writeToExcel(); 
            MemoryStream msfile = new MemoryStream(); 
            hssfworkbook.Write(msfile); 
            System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes(destFileName, msfile.ToArray()); 
        } 
     
        /// <summary> 
        /// 写入内容到Excel中 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <returns></returns> 
        private HSSFWorkbook writeToExcel() 
        { 
            //string template = "模板路径.xls"; 
            //FileStream file = new FileStream(template, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); 
            //HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);// 创建对象 
            //HSSFSheet excelSheet = (HSSFSheet)hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);// 获得sheet 
     
            HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); 
     
            HSSFSheet excelSheet = (HSSFSheet)hssfworkbook.CreateSheet("sheet1"); 
     
            Row row0 = excelSheet.CreateRow(0); 
            Cell cell0 = CreateCell(0, row0); 
            cell0.SetCellValue("NUM"); 
            cell0.CellStyle = GetCellStyle(hssfworkbook, CellBorderType.THIN, CellBorderType.THIN, CellBorderType.THIN, CellBorderType.THIN, HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index,"#,##0"); 
     
            for (int i = 100, j = 1; i < 10000; i++, j++) 
            { 
                Row row = CreateRow(j, excelSheet); 
                Cell cell = CreateCell(0, row); 
                cell.SetCellValue(i); 
                cell.CellStyle = GetCellStyle(hssfworkbook, CellBorderType.THIN, CellBorderType.THIN, CellBorderType.THIN, CellBorderType.THIN, HSSFColor.LIGHT_GREEN.index,"#,##0"); 
            } 
     
            return hssfworkbook; 
        } 
     
     
        /// <summary> 
        /// 设置样式 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="hssfworkbook"></param> 
        /// <param name="borderLeft">左边框</param> 
        /// <param name="borderBottom">下边框</param> 
        /// <param name="borderRight">右边框</param> 
        /// <param name="borderTop">上边框</param> 
        /// <param name="fillforgeroundColor">背景填充色</param> 
        /// <param name="dataFormat">数据格式</param> 
        /// <returns></returns> 
        private CellStyle GetCellStyle(HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook 
            , CellBorderType borderLeft, CellBorderType borderBottom, CellBorderType borderRight, CellBorderType borderTop 
            , short fillforgeroundColor 
            , string dataFormat) 
        { 
            CellStyle styleInfo = hssfworkbook.CreateCellStyle(); 
     
            styleInfo.BorderLeft = borderLeft; 
            styleInfo.BorderBottom = borderBottom; 
            styleInfo.BorderRight = borderRight; 
            styleInfo.BorderTop = borderTop; 
     
            styleInfo.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER; 
            styleInfo.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.CENTER; 
     
            styleInfo.FillForegroundColor = fillforgeroundColor;//设置填充色 
            styleInfo.FillPattern = FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND;//设置填充色的时候必须设置这个 
     
            styleInfo.DataFormat = HSSFDataFormat.GetBuiltinFormat(dataFormat); 
            // 当前日期格式的需要以下这样设置 
            //HSSFDataFormat format = (HSSFDataFormat)hssfworkbook.CreateDataFormat(); 
            //styleInfo.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy年m月d日"); 
     
            return styleInfo; 
        } 
     
        /// <summary> 
        /// 创建行对象 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="rowID"></param> 
        /// <param name="excelSheet"></param> 
        /// <returns></returns> 
        private Row CreateRow(int rowID, HSSFSheet excelSheet) 
        { 
            Row row = excelSheet.GetRow(rowID); 
            if (row == null) 
            { 
                row = excelSheet.CreateRow(rowID); 
            } 
            return row; 
        } 
     
        /// <summary> 
        /// 创建列对象 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="rowID"></param> 
        /// <param name="excelSheet"></param> 
        /// <returns></returns> 
        private Cell CreateCell(int cellID, Row row) 
        { 
            Cell cell = row.GetCell(cellID); 
            if (cell == null) 
            { 
                cell = row.CreateCell(cellID); 
            } 
            return cell; 
        } 
     
    }  


[csharp] 

    using System;  
    using System.Collections;  
    using System.Configuration;  
    using System.Data;  
    using System.Web;  
    using System.Web.Security;  
    using System.Web.UI;  
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;  
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;  
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;  
      
    using System.IO;  
    using NPOI.SS.UserModel;  
    using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;  
    using NPOI.HSSF.Util;  
      
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page  
    {  
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
            DownLoadExcel();  
        }  
      
        /// <summary>  
        /// 下载Excel  
        /// </summary>  
        public void DownLoadExcel()  
        {  
            /* 
             * ①:输出文档 
             */  
            string fileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + "测试.xls";  
      
            string UserAgent = Request.ServerVariables["http_user_agent"].ToLower();  
            // Firfox和IE下输出中文名显示正常  
            if (UserAgent.IndexOf("firefox") == -1)  
            {  
                fileName = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);  
            }  
      
            Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8";  
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment;filename={0}", fileName));  
            Response.Clear();  
            //写入内容到Excel  
            HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = writeToExcel();  
            //将Excel内容写入到流中  
            MemoryStream file = new MemoryStream();  
            hssfworkbook.Write(file);  
            //输出  
            Response.BinaryWrite(file.GetBuffer());  
            Response.End();  
      
            /* 
             * ②:将文档保存到指定路径 
             */  
            string destFileName = @"D:\test.xls";  
            HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook2 = writeToExcel();  
            MemoryStream msfile = new MemoryStream();  
            hssfworkbook.Write(msfile);  
            System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes(destFileName, msfile.ToArray());  
        }  
      
        /// <summary>  
        /// 写入内容到Excel中  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        private HSSFWorkbook writeToExcel()  
        {  
            //string template = "模板路径.xls";  
            //FileStream file = new FileStream(template, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);  
            //HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);// 创建对象  
            //HSSFSheet excelSheet = (HSSFSheet)hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);// 获得sheet  
      
            HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook();  
      
            HSSFSheet excelSheet = (HSSFSheet)hssfworkbook.CreateSheet("sheet1");  
      
            Row row0 = excelSheet.CreateRow(0);  
            Cell cell0 = CreateCell(0, row0);  
            cell0.SetCellValue("NUM");  
            cell0.CellStyle = GetCellStyle(hssfworkbook, CellBorderType.THIN, CellBorderType.THIN, CellBorderType.THIN, CellBorderType.THIN, HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index, "#,##0");  
      
            for (int i = 100, j = 1; i < 10000; i++, j++)  
            {  
                Row row = CreateRow(j, excelSheet);  
                Cell cell = CreateCell(0, row);  
                cell.SetCellValue(i);  
                cell.CellStyle = GetCellStyle(hssfworkbook, CellBorderType.THIN, CellBorderType.THIN, CellBorderType.THIN, CellBorderType.THIN, HSSFColor.LIGHT_GREEN.index, "#,##0");  
            }  
      
            return hssfworkbook;  
        }  
      
      
        /// <summary>  
        /// 设置样式  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="hssfworkbook"></param>  
        /// <param name="borderLeft">左边框</param>  
        /// <param name="borderBottom">下边框</param>  
        /// <param name="borderRight">右边框</param>  
        /// <param name="borderTop">上边框</param>  
        /// <param name="fillforgeroundColor">背景填充色</param>  
        /// <param name="dataFormat">数据格式</param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        private CellStyle GetCellStyle(HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook  
            , CellBorderType borderLeft, CellBorderType borderBottom, CellBorderType borderRight, CellBorderType borderTop  
            , short fillforgeroundColor  
            , string dataFormat)  
        {  
            CellStyle styleInfo = hssfworkbook.CreateCellStyle();  
      
            styleInfo.BorderLeft = borderLeft;  
            styleInfo.BorderBottom = borderBottom;  
            styleInfo.BorderRight = borderRight;  
            styleInfo.BorderTop = borderTop;  
      
            styleInfo.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;  
            styleInfo.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.CENTER;  
      
            styleInfo.FillForegroundColor = fillforgeroundColor;//设置填充色  
            styleInfo.FillPattern = FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND;//设置填充色的时候必须设置这个  
      
            styleInfo.DataFormat = HSSFDataFormat.GetBuiltinFormat(dataFormat);  
            // 当前日期格式的需要以下这样设置  
            //HSSFDataFormat format = (HSSFDataFormat)hssfworkbook.CreateDataFormat();  
            //styleInfo.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy年m月d日");  
      
            return styleInfo;  
        }  
      
        /// <summary>  
        /// 创建行对象  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="rowID"></param>  
        /// <param name="excelSheet"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        private Row CreateRow(int rowID, HSSFSheet excelSheet)  
        {  
            Row row = excelSheet.GetRow(rowID);  
            if (row == null)  
            {  
                row = excelSheet.CreateRow(rowID);  
            }  
            return row;  
        }  
      
        /// <summary>  
        /// 创建列对象  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="rowID"></param>  
        /// <param name="excelSheet"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        private Cell CreateCell(int cellID, Row row)  
        {  
            Cell cell = row.GetCell(cellID);  
            if (cell == null)  
            {  
                cell = row.CreateCell(cellID);  
            }  
            return cell;  
        }  
      
    }  


最近被Excel的給整疯了。

整理一下,希望可以给人帮助!


原文:http://blog.csdn.net/tianyitianyi1/article/details/7844873

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