Aerospike SSD模式时，磁盘数据存储格式

1、磁盘数据格式

2、代码分析

//磁盘头初始化函数
ssd_device_header *
ssd_init_header(as_namespace *ns)
{	//header的大小是1M
	ssd_device_header *h = cf_valloc(SSD_DEFAULT_HEADER_LENGTH);

	if (! h) {
		return 0;
	}

	memset(h, 0, SSD_DEFAULT_HEADER_LENGTH);

	h->magic = SSD_HEADER_MAGIC;
	h->random = 0;
	h->write_block_size = ns->storage_write_block_size;
	h->last_evict_void_time = 0;
	h->version = SSD_VERSION;
	h->devices_n = 0;
	h->header_length = SSD_DEFAULT_HEADER_LENGTH;
	memset(h->namespace, 0, sizeof(h->namespace));
	strcpy(h->namespace, ns->name);
	h->info_n = AS_PARTITIONS;
	h->info_stride = SSD_HEADER_INFO_STRIDE;

	return h;
}

//记录写入的大小以128字节对齐
ssd_write_bins->r->n_rblocks = BYTES_TO_RBLOCKS(write_size);
:write_size >> 7;

3、SSD模式下，刷盘是随机的

//当current_swb写满时，从ssd->swb_free_q队列获取一个空闲的swb
ssd_write_bins->swb = swb_get(ssd)->cf_queue_pop(ssd->swb_free_q, &swb, CF_QUEUE_NOWAIT)
/*
1、而ssd->swb_free_q链表里的swb并不是按磁盘从头到尾的顺序排列的
2、后台线程从脏队列拿出一个刷完后放到swb_free_q队列里
*/
ssd_write_worker->cf_queue_pop(ssd->swb_write_q, &swb, 100)->
ssd_flush_swb(ssd, swb)->ssd_post_write->swb_dereference_and_release->
swb_release->cf_queue_push(swb->ssd->swb_free_q, &swb)


//swb和磁盘的关系是1M1M对应的
ssd_flush_swb->off_t write_offset = (off_t)WBLOCK_ID_TO_BYTES(ssd, swb->wblock_id);
			->lseek(fd, write_offset, SEEK_SET)
			->write(fd, swb->buf, ssd->write_block_size)
static inline uint64_t WBLOCK_ID_TO_BYTES(drv_ssd *ssd, uint32_t wblock_id) {
	return (uint64_t)wblock_id * (uint64_t)ssd->write_block_size;
}

swb不按照磁盘从小到大进行取，刷写时磁盘可能跳来跳去，即刷写时随机写。对于普通硬盘来说性能是不容乐观的。所以Aerospike官方对于SSD模式也推荐使用SSD盘进行存储数据。