Codeforces 706C Hard problem (DP)

C. Hard problem
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Vasiliy is fond of solving different tasks. Today he found one he wasn't able to solve himself, so he asks you to help.

Vasiliy is given n strings consisting of lowercase English letters. He wants them to be sorted in lexicographical order (as in the dictionary), but he is not allowed to swap any of them. The only operation he is allowed to do is to reverse any of them (first character becomes last, second becomes one before last and so on).

To reverse the i-th string Vasiliy has to spent ci units of energy. He is interested in the minimum amount of energy he has to spent in order to have strings sorted in lexicographical order.

String A is lexicographically smaller than string B if it is shorter than B (|A| < |B|) and is its prefix, or if none of them is a prefix of the other and at the first position where they differ character in A is smaller than the character in B.

For the purpose of this problem, two equal strings nearby do not break the condition of sequence being sorted lexicographically.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of strings.

The second line contains n integers ci (0 ≤ ci ≤ 109), the i-th of them is equal to the amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent in order to reverse the i-th string.

Then follow n lines, each containing a string consisting of lowercase English letters. The total length of these strings doesn't exceed100 000.

Output

If it is impossible to reverse some of the strings such that they will be located in lexicographical order, print  - 1. Otherwise, print the minimum total amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent.

Examples
input
2
1 2
ba
ac
output
1
input
3
1 3 1
aa
ba
ac
output
1
input
2
5 5
bbb
aaa
output
-1
input
2
3 3
aaa
aa
output
-1
Note

In the second sample one has to reverse string 2 or string 3. To amount of energy required to reverse the string 3 is smaller.

In the third sample, both strings do not change after reverse and they go in the wrong order, so the answer is  - 1.

In the fourth sample, both strings consists of characters 'a' only, but in the sorted order string "aa" should go before string "aaa", thus the answer is  - 1.

题意:给出n个字符串,以及翻转第i个字符串所用的能量c[i],通过翻转这些字符串使第i个字符串大于第i-1个字符串,求所用的最小能量。

不知道字符串的长度,没法开数组,可以用STL里面的string .

DP 求解上一个状态到达该状态的最小值。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#define INF 1e15
#define MAX 100100
using namespace std;
string str[MAX][2];//原来还可以这样用,长见识了。 
__int64 dp[MAX][2];
__int64 c[MAX];
string rep(string s)
{
	string s1=s;
	int i;
	int len=s1.length();
	for(i=0;i<len/2;i++)
	swap(s1[i],s1[len-i-1]);
	return s1;
}
int main()
{
	int n,i;
	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
	{
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		scanf("%I64d",&c[i]);
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			cin>>str[i][0];
			str[i][1]=rep(str[i][0]);
		}
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			dp[i][0]=INF;
			dp[i][1]=INF;
		}
		dp[0][0]=0;
		dp[0][1]=c[0];
		for(i=1;i<n;i++)
		{
			if(str[i][0]>=str[i-1][0])
			dp[i][0]=dp[i-1][0];
			if(str[i][1]>=str[i-1][0])
			dp[i][1]=dp[i-1][0]+c[i];
			if(str[i][0]>=str[i-1][1])
			dp[i][0]=min(dp[i][0],dp[i-1][1]);
			if(str[i][1]>=str[i-1][1])
			dp[i][1]=min(dp[i][1],dp[i-1][1]+c[i]);
			if(dp[i][0]==INF&&dp[i][1]==INF)
			break;
		}
		if(i==n)
		{
			printf("%I64d\n",min(dp[n-1][0],dp[n-1][1]));
		}
		else 
		printf("-1\n");
	}
	return 0;
}


  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值