C. Primes on Interval
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
You've decided to carry out a survey in the theory of prime numbers. Let us remind you that a prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two distinct positive integer divisors.
Consider positive integers a, a + 1, ..., b (a ≤ b). You want to find the minimum integer l (1 ≤ l ≤ b - a + 1) such that for any integer x(a ≤ x ≤ b - l + 1) among l integers x, x + 1, ..., x + l - 1 there are at least k prime numbers.
Find and print the required minimum l. If no value l meets the described limitations, print -1.
Input
A single line contains three space-separated integers a, b, k (1 ≤ a, b, k ≤ 106; a ≤ b).
Output
In a single line print a single integer — the required minimum l. If there's no solution, print -1.
Examples
input
2 4 2
output
3
input
6 13 1
output
4
input
1 4 3
output
-1
题意:给你一个闭区间[a,b],求一个最小的L,使得在区间[a,b-L+1]内任取一个数x,可以满足在x,x+1,x+2,……,x+L-2,x+L-1内至少包含k个素数。(1<=a,b,k<=10^6)
思路:素数打表+二分
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
bool prim[1100000];
int sum[1100000];
int a,b,k;
void getprim()//素数打表,并求 1到i区间内素数的个数
{
int i,j;
for(i=2;i<=1000000;i++)
{
sum[i]=sum[i-1];
if(prim[i])
continue;
sum[i]++;
for(j=i+i;j<=1000000;j+=i)
prim[j]=1;
}
}
int judge(int mid)
{
for(int i=a;i<=b-mid+1;i++)
{
if(sum[i+mid-1]-sum[i-1]<k)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int main()
{
getprim();
while(scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&k)!=EOF)
{
if(sum[b]-sum[a-1]<k)
{
printf("-1\n");
continue;
}
int l,r,mid,ans;
l=1;
r=b-a+1;
while(l<=r)
{
mid=(l+r)/2;
if(judge(mid))
{
ans=mid;
r=mid-1;
}
else
{
l=mid+1;
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}