java读取Properties属性文件的方法

Properties属性文件在JAVA应用程序中是经常可以看得见的，也是特别重要的一类文件，用来配置应用程序的一些信息，通过键值对的形式来保存。

 

一、通过spring的形式读取

1、spring配置文件：

<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">   
       <property name="locations">   
            <list>   
               <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>   
            </list>   
       </property>   
</bean>   

 2、自定义一个读取Properties属性文件的类，继承自org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer

public class CustomizedPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer extends 
        PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer { 
 
    private static Map<String, Object> ctxPropertiesMap; 
 
    @Override 
    protected void processProperties( 
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactoryToProcess, 
            Properties props) throws BeansException { 
        super.processProperties(beanFactoryToProcess, props); 
        ctxPropertiesMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
        for (Object key : props.keySet()) { 
            String keyStr = key.toString(); 
            String value = props.getProperty(keyStr); 
            ctxPropertiesMap.put(keyStr, value); 
        }   www.2cto.com
    } 
 
    public static Object getContextProperty(String name) { 
        return ctxPropertiesMap.get(name); 
    } 
 
} 

 3、读取属性文件内容

String host =  (String) CustomizedPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.getContextProperty("mail.smtp.host");

二、利用java.util.Properties读取属性文件

1、

 InputStream path=this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("password.properties");
        //InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("password.properties");

    /*File filepath=new File(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("password.properties");
        InputStream path=new FileInputStream(filepath);*/
        Properties pros = new Properties();
        try {
            pros.load(path);
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            //System.out.println("file is not exist");
            errorMessage="资源文件不存在";
        }
        System.out.println("username:"+p.getProperty("username")+",password:"+p.getProperty("password"));

 2、

 ClassPathResource cr = new ClassPathResource("password.properties");//会重新加载spring框架
        Properties pros = new Properties();
        try {
            pros.load(cr.getInputStream());
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            //System.out.println("file is not exist");
            errorMessage="资源文件不存在";
        }

 

 

精彩科技工作室