C#不使用配置文件封装log4net

先使用NuGet安装log4net, 如下图

log4net封装类

using log4net.Appender;
using log4net.Config;
using log4net.Layout;
using log4net;

namespace test_log4net
{
    public class Logger
    {
        private static readonly ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(Logger));

        static Logger()
        {
            var fileAppender = new FileAppender();
            string log_path = string.Empty;

#if DEBUG
            log_path = @"D:\MyLog.log";
#else
			string doc_path = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments);

			DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
            string _date = now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");

            string path = doc_path + "/MyLog";

            if (!Directory.Exists(path)) {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
            }

			log_path = path + "/" + _date + ".log";
#endif

            fileAppender.File = log_path;
            fileAppender.AppendToFile = true;
            fileAppender.Layout = new PatternLayout("{%date [%thread] %-5level} - %message%newline");
            fileAppender.ActivateOptions();

            // 设置log等级
            fileAppender.Threshold = log4net.Core.Level.All;

            BasicConfigurator.Configure(fileAppender);
        }

        public static void Debug(string message)
        {
            log.Debug(message);
        }

        // 格式化输出log
        public static void Debug(string format, params object[] args)
        {
            log.DebugFormat(format, args);
        }

        public static void Info(string message)
        {
            log.Info(message);
        }

        public static void Warn(string message)
        {
            log.Warn(message);
        }

        public static void Error(string message)
        {
            log.Error(message);
        }

        public static void Fatal(string message)
        {
            log.Fatal(message);
        }
    }
}

测试类

using log4net.Repository.Hierarchy;

namespace test_log4net
{
    class Test
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Test Log4net");

            Logger.Debug("2023 01");
            Logger.Info("2023 02");
            Logger.Warn("2023 03");
            Logger.Error("2023 04");
        }
    }
}

运行后在D盘会生成log文件。