Object-C: 学习实例1 一些简单的例子

Car.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Car : NSObject{
    @private
    NSString *name_;
}

@property(strong) NSString *name;

@property(strong) NSString *type;

@end

void Exam_1_1();
void Exam_1_2();
void Exam_1_3_Car();
void Exam_1_4_Car2();
void Exam_1_5_Car_Property();

Car.m

#import "Car.h"

//车类实现
@implementation Car

- (void) setName:(NSString *)name{
    name_ = name;
}

- (NSString*) name{
    return name_;
}

@synthesize type;

@end

//简单ObjectCwb例子
void Exam_1_1()
{
    @autoreleasepool {
        NSString *yyName = @"湖南省交通科学研究院科学家";
        NSLog(@"你好，%@!", yyName);
    }
}

//简单类型
void Exam_1_2()
{
    @autoreleasepool {
        int i = 1;
        NSLog(@"我的整型数=%i",i);
        
        float f = 2;
        NSLog(@"我的浮点型数=%f", f);
        NSLog(@"我的浮点数（科学型）= %e", f);
        
        char a = 'A';
        NSLog(@"我的字符=%c", a);
        
        NSLog(@"百分号%%");
        
        NSString *s = @"我是ObjectC字符串";
        NSLog(@"我的字符串=%@", s);
        NSLog(@"我的字符串指针=%p", s);
        
        NSLog(@"我的字符=%c,整数=%i,字符串=%@", a, i, s);
    }
}

//简单对象
void Exam_1_3_Car()
{
    @autoreleasepool{
        Car *car = [[Car alloc] init];
        NSLog(@"Car is %@", car);
    }
}

//对象属性(间接式,setter,getter)
void Exam_1_4_Car2()
{
    @autoreleasepool {
        Car *car = [[Car alloc] init];
        car.name = @"运动型汽车";
        NSLog(@"车.名称=%@", car.name);
        
        [car setName:@"新的车名"];
        NSLog(@"新的车.名称=%@", [car name]);
    }
}

//对象属性(直接式@synthesize)
void Exam_1_5_Car_Property()
{
    @autoreleasepool {
        Car *car = [[Car alloc] init];
        car.type = @"运动";
        NSLog(@"车.类型=%@", [car type]);
        [car setType:@"商务"];
        NSLog(@"车.类型=%@", [car type]);
    }
}