《Objective-c开发范例代码大全》

《Objective-c开发范例代码大全》

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第一章 应用开发

1.12 从Xcode创建IOS应用

//代码片段:(不使用故事板时 用应用类手动创建初始界面)


-(BOOL)application:(UIApplication*)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary*)launchOptions{
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]  initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    self.viewController = [[ViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ViewController" bundle:nil];
    self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController;
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

第二章 使用字符串与数字

2.3 在ios上从文件读取字符串

NSString *bundlePathName = [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath];
NSString *filePathName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/textfile.text",bundlePathName];
NSError *fileError;
NSString *textFileContents = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:filePathName encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding error:&fileError];
if(fileError.code == 0)
    NSLog(@" textFile.text contents : %@",textFileContents);
else
    NSLog(@"error(%ld):%@ ",fileError.code,fileError.description);

2.5 在IOS上将字符串写到文件中

ios可以从包资源目录中读取文本文件，但不能向包资源目录中写入任何文件，只能写到文档目录中。

NSString *documentsDirectory = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES) lastObject];
NSString *filePathName = [NSString sreingWithFormat:"%@/textfile.txt",documentDirectory];
NSError *fileError;
NSString *textFileContents = @"Content generated from ios app.";
[textFileContents writeToFile:filePathName atomically:YES encoding:NSStringEncodingConversionAllowLossy error:&fileError];
if(fileError.code == 0)
    NSLog(@"textfile.text was writtrn successfully with these contents:%@",textFileContents);
else
    NSLog(@"error(%d): %@",fileError.code,fileError.desprition);

2.6 比较字符串

• 使用isEqualToString:
• 查看字符串是否具有匹配的前缀 hasPrefix
• 查看字符串是否具有匹配的后缀 hasSuffix

• 比较使用NSRange定义起点与长度的字串

  NSString *alphabet = @"ABCDEFGHIJKLMON";
  NSrange range = NSMakeRange(2,3);
  BOOL lettersInRange = [[alphabet substringWithRange:range] isEqualToString:@"CDE"]; 
  

2.7操纵字符串

使用NSMutableString

• 向可变字符串末尾追加字符串 appendString

• 向可变字符串任意位置插入字符

  [myString insertString:@"abcdefg, " atIndex:0]
  

• 删除NSRange范围指定的字符

  NSRange range = NSMakeRange(9,3);
  myString deleteCharactersInRange:range];
  

• 将NSRange指定范围内某个字符替换为不同的字符

  NSRange rangeOfString = [myString rangeOfString:myString];
  myString replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"," withString:@"|" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:rangeOfString];
  

• 替换NSrange指定范围的字符

  NSRange rangeToReplace = NSMakeRange(0,4);
  myString replaceCharactersInRange:rangeToReplace withString:@"MORE"];
  

2.8 搜索字符串

• 使用 rangeOfString:options:range: 然后判断返回的NSRange.location是否为NSNotFound即可

2.10 将数字转换为字符串

• 类似浮点数这样的原生类型

  folat fNumber = 12;
  NSString *floatToString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",fNumber];
  

• 如果是NSNumber对象

  NSNumber *number = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:30];
  NSString *numberToString = [number stringValue];
  

2.11 将字符串转换为数字

• 转换为原生类型

  NSString *aFloatVa