温馨提示:环境搭建:Jenkins、gitlab、两者之间打通;钉钉机器人创建都已省略自己问度娘文章很多(整个打包过程全自动,开发人员只需要提交代码就可以自动构建)。
架构图:
第一步、安装依赖环境 (kubectl、dotnet-sdk-6.0)
安装.net 6
https://docs.x.x.x.xsoft.com/zh-tw/dotnet/core/install/linux-ubuntu
wget https://packages.x.x.x.xsoft.com/config/ubuntu/20.04/packages-x.x.x.xsoft-prod.deb -O packages-x.x.x.xsoft-prod.deb sudo dpkg -i packages-x.x.x.xsoft-prod.deb
sudo apt-get update; \ sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https && \ sudo apt-get update && \ sudo apt-get install -y dotnet-sdk-6.0
wget https://download.visualstudio.x.x.x.xsoft.com/download/pr/807f9d72-4940-4b1a-aa4a-8dbb0f73f5d7/cb666c22a87bf9413f29615e0ba94500/dotnet-sdk-6.0.200-linux-x64.tar.gz
mkdir -p $HOME/dotnet && tar zxf dotnet-sdk-6.0.200-linux-x64.tar.gz -C $HOME/dotnet #dotnet-6.0
export DOTNET_ROOT=$HOME/dotnet
export PATH=$HOME/dotnet:$PATH
第三步:编写构建脚本,所有分支、环境都用一套脚本打包简化重复工作。
#!groovy
pipeline {
//代理
agent any
//环境变量
environment {
REPOSITORY="git@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.git" //git地址
PROJECT_NAME = "xxxxx" //服务名
BRANCH_DEV= "xxxx" //开发分支名
BRANCH_TEST = "xxxxx" //测试分支
BRANCH_PRE = "xxxxx" //演示分支
BRANCH_PROD = "xxxxx" //生产分支
NAMESPACE_DEV = "xxxxx" //开发命名空间
NAMESPACE_TEST = "xxxxx" //测试命名空间
NAMESPACE_PRE = "xxxxx" //演示命名空间
NAMESPACE_PROD = "xxxxx" //生产命名空间
IMAGE_TAG = "${sh(script:'date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S', returnStdout: true).trim()}" //镜像的tag值
IMAGE_REGISTRY = "xxxxx" //镜像仓库地址
IMAGE_PROJECT = "xxxx" //镜像项目地址
IMAGE_NAME = "${IMAGE_REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_PROJECT}/${PROJECT_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG}" //镜像名称
JENKINSURL = "http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx /job/" //jenkins任务回调地址
BRANCH_NAME = "${params.gitbranch}" //判断变量
SCRIPT_PATH="${WORKSPACE}/deploy/" //依赖包存放地址
}
//参数化构建
parameters {
gitParameter branch: '',
branchFilter: 'origin/(.*)',
defaultValue: 'XXXX',
description: '请选择git分支',
name: 'gitbranch',
quickFilterEnabled: false,
selectedValue: 'NONE',
sortMode: 'DESCENDING_SMART',
tagFilter: '*',
type: 'PT_BRANCH',
useRepository: 'git@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.git'
}
stages {
stage('拉取代码') {
parallel {
//手动构建
stage('手动构建') {
when {
not{
environment name: 'BRANCH_NAME', value: 'XXXX'
}
}
environment {
BRANCH_NAME = "${params.gitbranch}" //项目的命名空间
}
steps {
echo "从代码仓库${REPOSITORY}拉取代码,分支是:${BRANCH_NAME}"
deleteDir()
checkout([$class: 'GitSCM',
branches: [[name: "${BRANCH_NAME}"]],
extensions: [],
userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx', url: "${REPOSITORY}"]]
])
}
}
//自动构建
stage('自动构建') {
when {
environment name: 'BRANCH_NAME', value: 'XXXX'
}
environment {
BRANCH_NAME = "${gitlabBranch}" //项目的命名空间
}
steps {
echo "从代码仓库${REPOSITORY}拉取代码,分支是:${BRANCH_NAME}"
deleteDir()
checkout([$class: 'GitSCM',
branches: [[name: "${BRANCH_NAME}"]],
extensions: [],
userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx', url: "${REPOSITORY}"]]
])
}
}
}
}
stage('编译代码') {
steps {
sh '''
#dotnet-6.0
export DOTNET_ROOT=$HOME/dotnet
export PATH=$HOME/dotnet:$PATH
cd ${WORKSPACE}/x.x.x.x.xxxx
dotnet add package xxxx.ApiUtil --version x.x.x.x -s https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/v3/index.json
dotnet add package xxxx.Code --version x.x.x.x -s https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/v3/index.json
dotnet add package xxxx.Util --version x.x.x.x -s https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/v3/index.json
dotnet add package xxxx.Util.MyCache --version x.x.x.x -s https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/v3/index.json
dotnet add package xxxx.Util.MyData --version x.x.x.x -s https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/v3/index.json
dotnet restore
dotnet publish -c release -o ./app
'''
echo "编译代码成功"
}
}
stage('构建并推送镜像') {
steps {
sh '''
cd ${WORKSPACE}/x.x.x.x.yhzx
docker build -t ${IMAGE_NAME} .
docker push ${IMAGE_NAME}
'''
echo "构建并推送镜像成功"
}
}
stage('部署应用') {
parallel {
//手动
stage('手动部署应用') {
when {
not{
environment name: 'BRANCH_NAME', value: 'XXXX'
}
}
environment {
BRANCH_NAME = "${params.gitbranch}" //项目的命名空间
}
steps{
script {
if(BRANCH_NAME==BRANCH_DEV){
env.NAMESPACE = "${NAMESPACE_DEV}"
env.KUBECONFIG = "/root/.kube/config"
sh "kubectl --kubeconfig=${KUBECONFIG} set image deploy/${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_NAME}=${IMAGE_NAME} -n ${NAMESPACE}"
}
if(BRANCH_NAME==BRANCH_TEST){
env.NAMESPACE = "${NAMESPACE_TEST}"
env.KUBECONFIG = "/root/.kube/config"
sh "kubectl --kubeconfig=${KUBECONFIG} set image deploy/${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_NAME}=${IMAGE_NAME} -n ${NAMESPACE}"
}
if(BRANCH_NAME==BRANCH_PRE){
env.NAMESPACE = "${NAMESPACE_PRE}"
env.KUBECONFIG = "/root/.kube/config.pre"
sh "kubectl --kubeconfig=${KUBECONFIG} set image deploy/${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_NAME}=${IMAGE_NAME} -n ${NAMESPACE}"
}
if(BRANCH_NAME==BRANCH_PROD){
echo "请手动拷贝镜像名:${IMAGE_NAME} 更新部署到生产环境K8S!"
}
}
}
post {
success {
dingtalk (
robot:'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
type:'LINK',
title: '本次构建成功,详情请点此次!!!',
text: ["- ${PROJECT_NAME}项目构建成功!!!\n- 构建分支为: ${BRANCH_NAME}\n- 持续时间:${currentBuild.durationString}\n- 任务:${BUILD_ID}"],
messageUrl:'${JENKINSURL}${JOB_NAME}/${BUILD_NUMBER}/console',
picUrl:'http://kmzsccfile.kmzscc.com/upload/2020/success.jpg'
)
}
failure {
dingtalk (
robot:'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
type:'LINK',
title: '本次构建失败,详情请点此次!!!',
text: ["- ${PROJECT_NAME}项目构建失败!!!\n- 构建分支为:${BRANCH_NAME}\n- 持续时间:${currentBuild.durationString}\n- 任务:${BUILD_ID}"],
messageUrl:'${JENKINSURL}${JOB_NAME}/${BUILD_NUMBER}/console',
picUrl:'http://kmzsccfile.kmzscc.com/upload/2020/error.jpg',
)
}
}
}
//自动部署应用
stage('自动部署应用') {
when {
environment name: 'BRANCH_NAME', value: 'XXXX'
}
environment {
BRANCH_NAME = "${gitlabBranch}" //项目的命名空间
}
steps{
script {
if(gitlabBranch==BRANCH_DEV){
env.NAMESPACE = "${NAMESPACE_DEV}"
env.KUBECONFIG = "/root/.kube/config"
sh "kubectl --kubeconfig=${KUBECONFIG} set image deploy/${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_NAME}=${IMAGE_NAME} -n ${NAMESPACE}"
}
if(BRANCH_NAME==BRANCH_TEST){
env.NAMESPACE = "${NAMESPACE_TEST}"
env.KUBECONFIG = "/root/.kube/config"
sh "kubectl --kubeconfig=${KUBECONFIG} set image deploy/${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_NAME}=${IMAGE_NAME} -n ${NAMESPACE}"
}
if(gitlabBranch==BRANCH_PRE){
env.NAMESPACE = "${NAMESPACE_PRE}"
env.KUBECONFIG = "/root/.kube/config.pre"
sh "kubectl --kubeconfig=${KUBECONFIG} set image deploy/${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_NAME}=${IMAGE_NAME} -n ${NAMESPACE}"
}
if(gitlabBranch==BRANCH_PROD){
echo "请手动拷贝镜像名:${IMAGE_NAME} 更新部署到生产环境K8S!"
}
}
}
post {
success {
dingtalk (
robot:'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
type:'LINK',
title: '本次构建成功,详情请点此次!!!',
text: ["- ${PROJECT_NAME}项目构建成功!!!\n- 构建分支为: ${gitlabBranch}\n- 持续时间:${currentBuild.durationString}\n- 任务:${BUILD_ID}"],
messageUrl:'${JENKINSURL}${JOB_NAME}/${BUILD_NUMBER}/console',
picUrl:'http://kmzsccfile.kmzscc.com/upload/2020/success.jpg'
)
}
failure {
dingtalk (
robot:'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
type:'LINK',
title: '本次构建失败,详情请点此次!!!',
text: ["- ${PROJECT_NAME}项目构建失败!!!\n- 构建分支为:${gitlabBranch}\n- 持续时间:${currentBuild.durationString}\n- 任务:${BUILD_ID}"],
messageUrl:'${JENKINSURL}${JOB_NAME}/${BUILD_NUMBER}/console',
picUrl:'http://kmzsccfile.kmzscc.com/upload/2020/error.jpg',
)
}
}
}
}
}
}