CICD—Jenkins Gitlab自动化打包.net到K8S

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 11:04:30 发布

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分类专栏： CICD 自动化运维文章标签： jenkins gitlab 自动化 .net kubernetes

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yaodunlin/article/details/126717611

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温馨提示：环境搭建：Jenkins、gitlab、两者之间打通；钉钉机器人创建都已省略自己问度娘文章很多（整个打包过程全自动，开发人员只需要提交代码就可以自动构建）。

架构图：

效果图：

构建完成发布消息到钉钉

第一步、安装依赖环境（kubectl、dotnet-sdk-6.0）

安装.net 6

官方网址

https://docs.x.x.x.xsoft.com/zh-tw/dotnet/core/install/linux-ubuntu

wget https://packages.x.x.x.xsoft.com/config/ubuntu/20.04/packages-x.x.x.xsoft-prod.deb -O packages-x.x.x.xsoft-prod.deb sudo dpkg -i packages-x.x.x.xsoft-prod.deb

安装SDK

sudo apt-get update; \ sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https && \ sudo apt-get update && \ sudo apt-get install -y dotnet-sdk-6.0

手动安装dotnet-6.0

wget https://download.visualstudio.x.x.x.xsoft.com/download/pr/807f9d72-4940-4b1a-aa4a-8dbb0f73f5d7/cb666c22a87bf9413f29615e0ba94500/dotnet-sdk-6.0.200-linux-x64.tar.gz

mkdir -p $HOME/dotnet && tar zxf dotnet-sdk-6.0.200-linux-x64.tar.gz -C $HOME/dotnet #dotnet-6.0

source /etc/profile

export DOTNET_ROOT=$HOME/dotnet

export PATH=$HOME/dotnet:$PATH

第二步、配置Jenkins任务

触发器

流水线配置

gitlab配置：

gitlab钩子设置

第三步：编写构建脚本，所有分支、环境都用一套脚本打包简化重复工作。

#!groovy

pipeline {

//代理

agent any

//环境变量

environment {

REPOSITORY="git@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.git" //git地址

PROJECT_NAME = "xxxxx" //服务名

BRANCH_DEV= "xxxx" //开发分支名

BRANCH_TEST = "xxxxx" //测试分支

BRANCH_PRE = "xxxxx" //演示分支

BRANCH_PROD = "xxxxx" //生产分支

NAMESPACE_DEV = "xxxxx" //开发命名空间

NAMESPACE_TEST = "xxxxx" //测试命名空间

NAMESPACE_PRE = "xxxxx" //演示命名空间

NAMESPACE_PROD = "xxxxx" //生产命名空间

IMAGE_TAG = "${sh(script:'date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S', returnStdout: true).trim()}" //镜像的tag值

IMAGE_REGISTRY = "xxxxx" //镜像仓库地址

IMAGE_PROJECT = "xxxx" //镜像项目地址

IMAGE_NAME = "${IMAGE_REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_PROJECT}/${PROJECT_NAME}:${IMAGE_TAG}" //镜像名称

JENKINSURL = "http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx /job/" //jenkins任务回调地址

BRANCH_NAME = "${params.gitbranch}" //判断变量

SCRIPT_PATH="${WORKSPACE}/deploy/" //依赖包存放地址

}

//参数化构建

parameters {

gitParameter branch: '',

branchFilter: 'origin/(.*)',

defaultValue: 'XXXX',

description: '请选择git分支',

name: 'gitbranch',

quickFilterEnabled: false,

selectedValue: 'NONE',

sortMode: 'DESCENDING_SMART',

tagFilter: '*',

type: 'PT_BRANCH',

useRepository: 'git@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.git'

}

stages {

stage('拉取代码') {

parallel {

//手动构建

stage('手动构建') {

when {

not{

environment name: 'BRANCH_NAME', value: 'XXXX'

}

environment {

BRANCH_NAME = "${params.gitbranch}" //项目的命名空间

}

steps {

echo "从代码仓库${REPOSITORY}拉取代码，分支是：${BRANCH_NAME}"

deleteDir()

checkout([$class: 'GitSCM',

branches: [[name: "${BRANCH_NAME}"]],

extensions: [],

userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx', url: "${REPOSITORY}"]]

])

}

//自动构建

stage('自动构建') {

when {

environment name: 'BRANCH_NAME', value: 'XXXX'

}

environment {

BRANCH_NAME = "${gitlabBranch}" //项目的命名空间

}

steps {

echo "从代码仓库${REPOSITORY}拉取代码，分支是：${BRANCH_NAME}"

deleteDir()

checkout([$class: 'GitSCM',

branches: [[name: "${BRANCH_NAME}"]],

extensions: [],

userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx', url: "${REPOSITORY}"]]

])

}

stage('编译代码') {

steps {

sh '''

#dotnet-6.0

export DOTNET_ROOT=$HOME/dotnet

export PATH=$HOME/dotnet:$PATH

cd ${WORKSPACE}/x.x.x.x.xxxx

dotnet add package xxxx.ApiUtil --version x.x.x.x -s https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/v3/index.json

dotnet add package xxxx.Code --version x.x.x.x -s https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/v3/index.json

dotnet add package xxxx.Util --version x.x.x.x -s https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/v3/index.json

dotnet add package xxxx.Util.MyCache --version x.x.x.x -s https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/v3/index.json

dotnet add package xxxx.Util.MyData --version x.x.x.x -s https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/v3/index.json

dotnet restore

dotnet publish -c release -o ./app

'''

echo "编译代码成功"

}

stage('构建并推送镜像') {

steps {

sh '''

cd ${WORKSPACE}/x.x.x.x.yhzx

docker build -t ${IMAGE_NAME} .

docker push ${IMAGE_NAME}

'''

echo "构建并推送镜像成功"

}

stage('部署应用') {

parallel {

//手动

stage('手动部署应用') {

when {

not{

environment name: 'BRANCH_NAME', value: 'XXXX'

}

environment {

BRANCH_NAME = "${params.gitbranch}" //项目的命名空间

}

steps{

script {

if(BRANCH_NAME==BRANCH_DEV){

env.NAMESPACE = "${NAMESPACE_DEV}"

env.KUBECONFIG = "/root/.kube/config"

sh "kubectl --kubeconfig=${KUBECONFIG} set image deploy/${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_NAME}=${IMAGE_NAME} -n ${NAMESPACE}"

}

if(BRANCH_NAME==BRANCH_TEST){

env.NAMESPACE = "${NAMESPACE_TEST}"

env.KUBECONFIG = "/root/.kube/config"

sh "kubectl --kubeconfig=${KUBECONFIG} set image deploy/${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_NAME}=${IMAGE_NAME} -n ${NAMESPACE}"

}

if(BRANCH_NAME==BRANCH_PRE){

env.NAMESPACE = "${NAMESPACE_PRE}"

env.KUBECONFIG = "/root/.kube/config.pre"

sh "kubectl --kubeconfig=${KUBECONFIG} set image deploy/${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_NAME}=${IMAGE_NAME} -n ${NAMESPACE}"

}

if(BRANCH_NAME==BRANCH_PROD){

echo "请手动拷贝镜像名:${IMAGE_NAME} 更新部署到生产环境K8S！"

}

post {

success {

dingtalk (

robot:'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',

type:'LINK',

title: '本次构建成功，详情请点此次！！！',

text: ["- ${PROJECT_NAME}项目构建成功!!!\n- 构建分支为: ${BRANCH_NAME}\n- 持续时间:${currentBuild.durationString}\n- 任务:${BUILD_ID}"],

messageUrl:'${JENKINSURL}${JOB_NAME}/${BUILD_NUMBER}/console',

picUrl:'http://kmzsccfile.kmzscc.com/upload/2020/success.jpg'

)

}

failure {

dingtalk (

robot:'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',

type:'LINK',

title: '本次构建失败，详情请点此次！！！',

text: ["- ${PROJECT_NAME}项目构建失败!!!\n- 构建分支为:${BRANCH_NAME}\n- 持续时间:${currentBuild.durationString}\n- 任务:${BUILD_ID}"],

messageUrl:'${JENKINSURL}${JOB_NAME}/${BUILD_NUMBER}/console',

picUrl:'http://kmzsccfile.kmzscc.com/upload/2020/error.jpg',

)

}

//自动部署应用

stage('自动部署应用') {

when {

environment name: 'BRANCH_NAME', value: 'XXXX'

}

environment {

BRANCH_NAME = "${gitlabBranch}" //项目的命名空间

}

steps{

script {

if(gitlabBranch==BRANCH_DEV){

env.NAMESPACE = "${NAMESPACE_DEV}"

env.KUBECONFIG = "/root/.kube/config"

sh "kubectl --kubeconfig=${KUBECONFIG} set image deploy/${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_NAME}=${IMAGE_NAME} -n ${NAMESPACE}"

}

if(BRANCH_NAME==BRANCH_TEST){

env.NAMESPACE = "${NAMESPACE_TEST}"

env.KUBECONFIG = "/root/.kube/config"

sh "kubectl --kubeconfig=${KUBECONFIG} set image deploy/${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_NAME}=${IMAGE_NAME} -n ${NAMESPACE}"

}

if(gitlabBranch==BRANCH_PRE){

env.NAMESPACE = "${NAMESPACE_PRE}"

env.KUBECONFIG = "/root/.kube/config.pre"

sh "kubectl --kubeconfig=${KUBECONFIG} set image deploy/${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_NAME}=${IMAGE_NAME} -n ${NAMESPACE}"

}

if(gitlabBranch==BRANCH_PROD){

echo "请手动拷贝镜像名:${IMAGE_NAME} 更新部署到生产环境K8S！"

}

post {

success {

dingtalk (

robot:'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',

type:'LINK',

title: '本次构建成功，详情请点此次！！！',

text: ["- ${PROJECT_NAME}项目构建成功!!!\n- 构建分支为: ${gitlabBranch}\n- 持续时间:${currentBuild.durationString}\n- 任务:${BUILD_ID}"],

messageUrl:'${JENKINSURL}${JOB_NAME}/${BUILD_NUMBER}/console',

picUrl:'http://kmzsccfile.kmzscc.com/upload/2020/success.jpg'

)

}

failure {

dingtalk (

robot:'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',

type:'LINK',

title: '本次构建失败，详情请点此次！！！',

text: ["- ${PROJECT_NAME}项目构建失败!!!\n- 构建分支为:${gitlabBranch}\n- 持续时间:${currentBuild.durationString}\n- 任务:${BUILD_ID}"],

messageUrl:'${JENKINSURL}${JOB_NAME}/${BUILD_NUMBER}/console',

picUrl:'http://kmzsccfile.kmzscc.com/upload/2020/error.jpg',

)

}

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CICD—Jenkins Gitlab自动化打包.net到K8S

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