centos7下安装PHP7

官网安装方法：

http://php.net/manual/zh/install.unix.nginx.php

编译安装

1.下载php7

wget -O php7.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.20.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

或者直接网页下载

http://php.net/get/php-7.1.20.tar.gz/from/a/mirror

2.解压php7

tar -xvf php7.tar.gz

3.进入php目录

cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.20

4.安装依赖包

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

5.编译配置（如果出现错误，基本都是上一步的依赖文件没有安装所致）

./configure \

--prefix=/software/php \

--with-config-file-path=/etc \

--enable-fpm \

--with-fpm-user=www \

--with-fpm-group=www \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--disable-debug \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-shared \

--enable-soap \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-openssl \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-mhash \

--with-pcre-regex \

--with-sqlite3 \

--with-zlib \

--enable-bcmath \

--with-iconv \

--with-bz2 \

--enable-calendar \

--with-curl \

--with-cdb \

--enable-dom \

--enable-exif \

--enable-fileinfo \

--enable-filter \

--with-pcre-dir \

--enable-ftp \

--with-gd \

--with-openssl-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-gd-jis-conv \

--with-gettext \

--with-gmp \

--with-mhash \

--enable-json \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-mbregex-backtrack \

--with-libmbfl \

--with-onig \

--enable-pdo \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-zlib-dir \

--with-pdo-sqlite \

--with-readline \

--enable-session \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-simplexml \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-sysvmsg \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-sysvshm \

--enable-wddx \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-xsl \

--enable-zip \

--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \

--with-pear \

--enable-opcache

 

报错解决

最实用的解决办法如下:

问题：

1:  wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

2:  tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

3:  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local

4:  make && make install

 

问题：configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no

解决：解决办法：

vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf     # 编辑库文件

/usr/local/lib                       # 添加该行

ldconfig -v                          # 使之生效

注意事项：

这里添加的库文件路径一定要和你系统平台arch一致，32bit的系统直接添加/usr/local/lib即可，64bit系统要填加/usr/local/lib64.否则依旧会报错，我当时就是添加了/usr/local/lib死活编辑不了，后来更改为/usr/local/lib64才可以。

 

 

6.正式安装

make && make install

 

7.配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin

export PATH

 

source /etc/profile

 

8.配置php-fpm

 

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm

chmod +x /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm

ln /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini

 

 

9、创建www用户

useradd www

 

10、配置启动项参数

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

pm.max_children = 500

pm.start_servers = 105

pm.min_spare_servers = 10

pm.max_spare_servers = 200

 

 

11.启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm start

 

 

 

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限

chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动

service php-fpm start

 

pkill php-fpm 强制关闭