Ubuntu 安装docker

1. docker下载地址

https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

本文下载的 最新版本 docker-20.10.7.tgz

2. 安装

（1）先进行解压

tar -zxvf docker-20.10.7.tgz

（2）将解压后的文件拷贝到 /usr/bin/

cp docker/* /usr/bin/

（3）在/etc/systemd/system/目录下新增docker.service文件，内容如下，这样可以将docker注册为service服务

sudo touch /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
  
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --selinux-enabled=false --insecure-registry=127.0.0.1
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
  
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

（4）启动docker

给docker.service文件添加执行权限

chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

重新加载配置文件（每次有修改docker.service文件时都要重新加载下）

systemctl daemon-reload  

启动：

systemctl start docker

设置开机启动

systemctl enable docker.service

查看docker服务状态

systemctl status docker

3.修改默认存储路径

(1)获取当前使用的存储驱动程序

docker info

(2)docker 服务停掉

sudo systemctl stop docker

（3）创建一个Drop-In 文件

# sudo mkdir /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
 
# sudo touch /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/docker.conf

创建Drop-In 文件的原因，是我们希望Docker 服务，使用docker.conf文件中提到的特定参数，将默认服务所使用的位于/lib/systemd/system/docker.service文件中的参数进行覆盖

（4）定义新的存储位置

 sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/docker.conf

写入以下内容

[Service]
 
ExecStart= 
 
ExecStart= /usr/bin/dockerd --graph=/home/docker --storage-driver=overlay2

/home/docker 新的存储位置，而overlay2是当前docker所使用的存储驱动。

(5) 重新加载服务守护程序，并启动Docker服务

# sudo systemctl daemon-reload
 
# sudo systemctl start docker