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python通过列表方式实现栈

后入先出的特性

# coding:utf-8

stack = []

def pushit():
    stack.append(raw_input(' Enter New string: ').strip())
def popit():
        if len(stack) == 0:
            print 'Cannot pop from an empty stack!'
        else:
            print 'Removed [',`stack.pop()`, '] '
def viewstack():
            print stack
CMDs = {'u':pushit, 'o':popit, 'v': viewstack} #定义一个字典

def showmenu():
        pr = """
        p(U)sh
        p(O)p
        (V)iew
        (Q)uit

        Enter choice:"""

        while True:
            while True:
                try :
                    choice = raw_input(pr).strip()[0].lower()
                except (EOFError,KeyboardInterrupt,IndexError):
                    choice = 'q'

                print '\nYou picked : [%s]' % choice
                if choice not in 'uovq':
                    print 'Invalid option, try again'
                else:
                    break
            if choice == 'q':
                break
            CMDs[choice]() #通过字典的key 取出值，然后这个值变成方法

if __name__ == '__main__': # 这个是执行执行showmenu的意思吧
    showmenu()