QAbstractTableModel表格制作简单解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 17:56:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 17:56:57 发布

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分类专栏： QT类文章标签： qt

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yaojinjian1995/article/details/105516687

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一、前言

本例主要讲解QAbstractTableModel用来制作表格的方法。

如果想在表格中添加控件，请查看我的博客《QItemDelegate表格添加控件简单解析》

二、效果展示

三、源码解析

CModel.h

#ifndef CMODEL_H
#define CMODEL_H

#include <QAbstractTableModel>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QVector>


class CModel : public QAbstractTableModel
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit CModel();
    ~CModel();

    //行数
    virtual int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const;
    //列数
    virtual int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const;
    //显示的数据
    virtual QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const;
    //从表格界面修改数据
    virtual bool setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value, int role = Qt::EditRole);
    //显示行首
    virtual QVariant headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const;
    //设置表格可选性等
    virtual Qt::ItemFlags flags(const QModelIndex &index) const;


private:
    //行首值
    QStringList                 m_horHeard;
    //表格数据
    QVector<QStringList>        m_vecData;
};

#endif // CMODEL_H

CModel.cpp

#include "CModel.h"
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTextCodec>


CModel::CModel()
{
    //设置行首值
    m_horHeard << tr("Name")
               << tr("Class")
               << tr("Grade");

    //设置虚拟数据值
    QStringList strlist1;
    strlist1 << "Xiao Ming"
             << "Class A"
             << "96";
    QStringList strlist2;
    strlist2 << "Xiao Fang"
             << "Class A"
             << "97";
    QStringList strlist3;
    strlist3 << "Xiao Liu"
             << "Class B"
             << "98";
    QStringList strlist4;
    strlist4 << "Xiao Yao"
             << "Class B"
             << "99";
    m_vecData.push_back(strlist1);
    m_vecData.push_back(strlist2);
    m_vecData.push_back(strlist3);
    m_vecData.push_back(strlist4);
}


CModel::~CModel()
{
}


int CModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
    return m_vecData.count();
}

int CModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
    return m_horHeard.count();
}

QVariant CModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
    if (!index.isValid())
    {
        return QVariant();
    }

    if (role == Qt::DisplayRole || role == Qt::EditRole)
    {
        //行
        int iRow = index.row();
        //列
        int iColumn = index.column();
        switch (iColumn)
        {
        case 0:
            return m_vecData.at(iRow).at(iColumn);
            break;
        case 1:
            return m_vecData.at(iRow).at(iColumn);
            break;
        case 2:
            return m_vecData.at(iRow).at(iColumn);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    else if (role == Qt::TextAlignmentRole)
    {
        return Qt::AlignCenter;
    }

    return QVariant();
}

//这里界面修改, 数据变动的地方
bool CModel::setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value, int role)
{
    if (!index.isValid())
        return false;

    if (role == Qt::DisplayRole ||role == Qt::EditRole)
    {
        int iRow = index.row();
        int iColumn = index.column();
        QStringList strList = m_vecData.at(iRow);
        switch (iColumn)
        {
        case 0:
            strList.replace(iColumn, value.toString());
            m_vecData.replace(iRow, strList);
            break;
        case 1:
            strList.replace(iColumn, value.toString());
            m_vecData.replace(iRow, strList);
            break;
        case 2:
            strList.replace(iColumn, value.toString());
            m_vecData.replace(iRow, strList);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }

        //reset函数可以立即刷新表格数据
        reset();
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}


QVariant CModel::headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role) const
{
    if (orientation == Qt::Horizontal && role == Qt::DisplayRole)
    {
        return m_horHeard.at(section);
    }

    return QVariant();
}


Qt::ItemFlags CModel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    Qt::ItemFlags flag = QAbstractTableModel::flags(index);
    if (index.column() >= 0)
    {
        flag |= Qt::ItemIsEditable;
    }

    return flag;
}