RedHat Linux下独立完成的一个作业

【文档创建日期：2010-05-30】

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   001  // P122: 三、上机题 3
   002
   003  // test03-03.c
   004
   005  // Header files included.
   006  #include <stdio.h>
   007  #include <stdlib.h>
   008  #include <string.h>
   009
   010  #include <sys/types.h>
   011  #include <sys/stat.h>
   012  #include <fcntl.h>
   013  #include <unistd.h>
   014
   015  // Conditional compilation.
   016  #ifndef  _MAX_DATA_TYPE_
   017  #define  _MAX_DATA_TYPE_
   018
   019      // Macro definition.
   020      #define  MAXSIZE   1000
   021      #define  BUFFSIZE  10
   022
   023  #endif  // #define  _MAX_DATA_TYPE_
   024
   025  #ifndef  _DISTANCE_DATA_TYPE_
   026  #define  _DISTANCE_DATA_TYPE_
   027
   028      // Macro definition.
   029      #define  DIST  0
   030
   031  #endif  // #define  _DISTANCE_DATA_TYPE_
   032
   033  // No.1: Subroutine:
   034  void  char_convert ( char *data, const unsigned int datasize )
   035  {
   036      unsigned int    i = 0;
   037
   038      for ( i=0; i<datasize; i++ )
   039      {
   040          if ( ('a' <= data[i]) && (data[i] <= 'z') )
   041          {
   042              data[i] = data[i] - ('a' - 'A');
   043          }
   044      }
   045  }
   046
   047  // Main function's declaration.
   048  int  main ( int argc, char *argv[] )
   049  {
   050      unsigned int    fd,  count = 0;
   051      char            buffer[BUFFSIZE],  *temp = NULL;
   052
   053      if ( argc != 2 )
   054      {
   055          printf ( "Usage:  convertchar <filename>/n" );
   056          return  (1);
   057      }
   058      
   059      temp = (char *) malloc ((BUFFSIZE + 1) * sizeof(char));
   060      if ( temp == NULL )
   061      {
   062          printf ( "Insufficient memory!/n" );
   063          return  (2);
   064      }
   065      temp[BUFFSIZE] = '/0';
   066
   067      if ( (fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR, NULL)) == -1 )
   068      {
   069          printf ( "Open file: %s failed!/n", argv[1] );
   070          return  (3);
   071      }
   072      printf ( "Open file: %s succeed!/n", argv[1] );
   073
   074      // 在处理该文件之前先查看文件的内容
   075      while ( (count = read(fd, buffer, BUFFSIZE)) > 0)
   076      {
   077          memcpy(temp, buffer, count);
   078          if ( count == BUFFSIZE )
   079          {
   080              printf ( "%s", temp );
   081              fflush (NULL);
   082          }
   083          else if ( count < BUFFSIZE )
   084          {
   085              temp[count] = '/0';
   086              printf ( "%s", temp );
   087              fflush (NULL);
   088          }
   089      }
   090      printf ( "/n-------------------- After change --------------------/n" );
   091
   092      // 对文件内部的读取指针进行回位
   093      lseek (fd, DIST, SEEK_SET);
   094
   095      // 查看处理完成之后的文件的内容,同时把该内容写回硬盘
   096      while ( (count = read(fd, buffer, BUFFSIZE)) > 0)
   097      {
   098          // 转换大小写
   099          char_convert (buffer, BUFFSIZE);
   100          memcpy(temp, buffer, count);
   101          // 修改文件内容的指针回位到被读取的count位置的初始处
   102          lseek (fd, -count, SEEK_CUR);
   103
   104          if ( write(fd, buffer, count) != count )
   105          {
   106              printf ( "Write file: %s error!/n", argv[1] );
   107              return  (4);
   108          }
   109
   110          if ( count == BUFFSIZE )
   111          {
   112              printf ( "%s", temp );
   113              fflush (NULL);
   114          }
   115          else if ( count < BUFFSIZE )
   116          {
   117              temp[count] = '/0';
   118              printf ( "%s", temp );
   119              fflush (NULL);
   120          }
   121      }
   122      printf ( "/n" );
   123      printf ( "Convert the characters succeed!/n" );
   124
   125      close (fd);
   126      free (temp);
   127
   128      return  (0);
   129  }
   130
   131  // test03-03.c   The end.
   132

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