Android 9.0 IMS通话流程

简介：
VoLTE是基于IMS的语音业务，它是一种IP数据，就是我们熟知的高清语音通话。

第一部分 拨出流程（MO）

IMS通话流程可以在GSM的通话流程的基础上进行研究，整体流程都差不多，就是在一些关键点上进行判断，IMS通话和GSM通话判断主要在GsmCdmaPhone类中；

    @Override
    public Connection dial(String dialString, UUSInfo uusInfo, int videoState, Bundle intentExtras) throws CallStateException {
        if (!isPhoneTypeGsm() && uusInfo != null) {
            throw new CallStateException("Sending UUS information NOT supported in CDMA!");
        }
        boolean isEmergency = PhoneNumberUtils.isEmergencyNumber(getSubId(), dialString);
        Phone imsPhone = mImsPhone;
        CarrierConfigManager configManager =
                (CarrierConfigManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.CARRIER_CONFIG_SERVICE);
        boolean alwaysTryImsForEmergencyCarrierConfig = configManager.getConfigForSubId(getSubId())
                .getBoolean(CarrierConfigManager.KEY_CARRIER_USE_IMS_FIRST_FOR_EMERGENCY_BOOL);

        boolean imsUseEnabled = isImsUseEnabled()
                 && imsPhone != null
                 && (imsPhone.isVolteEnabled() || imsPhone.isWifiCallingEnabled() ||
                 (imsPhone.isVideoEnabled() && VideoProfile.isVideo(videoState)))
                 && (imsPhone.getServiceState().getState() == ServiceState.STATE_IN_SERVICE);

        boolean useImsForEmergency = imsPhone != null
                && isEmergency
                && alwaysTryImsForEmergencyCarrierConfig
                && ImsManager.isNonTtyOrTtyOnVolteEnabled(mContext)
                && imsPhone.isImsAvailable();

        String dialPart = PhoneNumberUtils.extractNetworkPortionAlt(PhoneNumberUtils.
                stripSeparators(dialString));
        boolean isUt = (dialPart.startsWith("*") || dialPart.startsWith("#"))
                && dialPart.endsWith("#");

        boolean useImsForUt = imsPhone != null && imsPhone.isUtEnabled();

        Phone.checkWfcWifiOnlyModeBeforeDial(mImsPhone, mContext);

        if ((imsUseEnabled && (!isUt || useImsForUt)) || useImsForEmergency) {
            try {
                return imsPhone.dial(dialString, uusInfo, videoState, intentExtras);
            } catch (CallStateException e) {
                // Do not throw a CallStateException and instead fall back to Circuit switch
                // for emergency calls and MMI codes.
                if (Phone.CS_FALLBACK.equals(e.getMessage()) || isEmergency) {
                    logi("IMS call failed with Exception: " + e.getMessage() + ". Falling back "
                            + "to CS.");
                } else {
                    CallStateException ce = new CallStateException(e.getMessage());
                    ce.setStackTrace(e.getStackTrace());
                    throw ce;
                }
            }
        }

        if (mSST != null && mSST.mSS.getState() == ServiceState.STATE_OUT_OF_SERVICE
                && mSST.mSS.getDataRegState() != ServiceState.STATE_IN_SERVICE && !isEmergency) {
            throw new CallStateException("cannot dial in current state");
        }
        // Check non-emergency voice CS call - shouldn't dial when POWER_OFF
        if (mSST != null && mSST.mSS.getState() == ServiceState.STATE_POWER_OFF /* CS POWER_OFF */
                && !VideoProfile.isVideo(videoState) /* voice call */
                && !isEmergency /* non-emergency call */) {
            throw new CallStateException(
                CallStateException.ERROR_POWER_OFF,
                "cannot dial voice call in airplane mode");
        }
        // Check for service before placing non emergency CS voice call.
        // Allow dial only if either CS is camped on any RAT (or) PS is in LTE service.
        if (mSST != null
                && mSST.mSS.getState() == ServiceState.STATE_OUT_OF_SERVICE /* CS out of service */
                && !(mSST.mSS.getDataRegState() == ServiceState.STATE_IN_SERVICE
                    && ServiceState.isLte(mSST.mSS.getRilDataRadioTechnology())) /* PS not in LTE */
                && !VideoProfile.isVideo(videoState) /* voice call */
                && !isEmergency /* non-emergency call */) {
            throw new CallStateException(
                CallStateException.ERROR_OUT_OF_SERVICE,
                "cannot dial voice call in out of service");
        }
        if (DBG) logd("Trying (non-IMS) CS call");

        if (isPhoneTypeGsm()) {
            return dialInternal(dialString, null, VideoProfile.STATE_AUDIO_ONLY, intentExtras);
        } else {
            return dialInternal(dialString, null, videoState, intentExtras);
        }
    

第二部分 MT流程

4. About AT command for IMS call：

1> Hangup connection: AT+CHLD = 1x ? x = call id
2> Hangup all: AT+CHLD=6
3> Hangup waiting or background: AT+CHLD=0
4> Force release : AT+ECHUP=x
5> Answer : ATA
6> Hold call: AT+ECCTRL=x,131 ? x = call id
7> Resume call: AT+ECCTRL=x,132 ? x = call id
8> Call indication : AT+EAIC=mode,callId,seqNumber
9> Request conference (normal merge normal): AT+CHLD=3
10> Request conference (normal merge conference):
AT+ECONF=conference_call_id, ”x”, normal_call_id ? x = 0(add),(remove)
11> Dial : ATD/ATDE
12> Request DTMF : AT+EVTS=0, “c”, AT+EVTS=1 ? c = 0~9, #, *

MT流程解析：