spring 发送邮件

spring 发送邮件

Spring邮件抽象层的主要包为org.springframework.mail。它包括了发送电子邮件的主要接口MailSender，和值对象SimpleMailMessage，它封装了简单邮件的属性如from, to,cc, subject,text。 包里还包含一棵以MailException为根的checked Exception继承树，它们提供了对底层邮件系统异常的高级别抽象。 要获得关于邮件异常层次的更丰富的信息，请参考Javadocs。

为了使用JavaMail中的一些特色, 比如MIME类型的信件, Spring提供了MailSender的一个子接口, 即org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender。Spring还提供了一个回调接口org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessagePreparator, 用于准备JavaMail的MIME信件。

这里简单的介绍了如何使用spring发送各种形式的邮件以及配置。

1、在src目录下建立mail.properties文件里边包含一下内容

mail.host=smtp.exmail.qq.com(建议使用这个，如果使用smtp.qq.com可能会出现安全认证的问题
mail.username=你的邮箱名
mail.password=你的邮箱密码
mail.from=发送方的邮箱

2、使用spring配置

  
  

   
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  
  
  
  

   
   <beans
  
  
  
  

   
   	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  
  
  
  

   
   	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  
  
  
  

   
   	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  
  
  
  

   
   	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
  
  
  
  

   
   

  
  
  
  

   
    <!-- 加载Properties文件 -->  
  
  
  
  

   
       <bean id="configurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
  
  
  
  

   
           <property name="locations">  
  
  
  
  

   
               <list>  
  
  
  
  

   
                   <value>classpath:mail.properties</value>  
  
  
  
  

   
               </list>  
  
  
  
  

   
           </property>  
  
  
  
  

   
       </bean>  
  
  
  
  

   
       <bean id="mailMessage" class="org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage">  
  
  
  
  

   
           <property name="from">  
  
  
  
  

   
               <value>${mail.from}</value>  
  
  
  
  

   
           </property>  
  
  
  
  

   
           <!-- 查看SimpleMailMessage源码还可以注入标题,内容等 -->  
  
  
  
  

   
       </bean>  
  
  
  
  

   
       <!-- 申明JavaMailSenderImpl对象 -->  
  
  
  
  

   
       <bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">  
  
  
  
  

   
           <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />  
  
  
  
  

   
           <property name="host" value="${mail.host}" />  
  
  
  
  

   
           <property name="username" value="${mail.username}" />  
  
  
  
  

   
           <property name="password" value="${mail.password}" />  
  
  
  
  

   
           <property name="javaMailProperties">  
  
  
  
  

   
               <props>  
  
  
  
  

   
                   <!-- 设置认证开关 -->  
  
  
  
  

   
                   <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>  
  
  
  
  

   
                   <!-- 启动调试开关 -->  
  
  
  
  

   
                   <prop key="mail.debug">true</prop>  
  
  
  
  

   
                   <!-- 设置发送延时 -->
  
  
  
  

   
                   <prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">0</prop>
  
  
  
  

   
               </props>  
  
  
  
  

   
           </property>  
  
  
  
  

   
       </bean>  
  
  
  
  

   
   </beans>
  
  

3、发送简单的邮件
package mail;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.mail.MailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;

/**
 * 本类测试邮件发送Html形式
 * 
 * @author Eternity_._
 * 
 */
public class SingleMailSend {

static ApplicationContext actx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
static MailSender sender = (MailSender) actx.getBean("mailSender");
static SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = (SimpleMailMessage) actx.getBean("mailMessage");
public static void main(String args[]) throws MessagingException {
mailMessage.setSubject("你好");
mailMessage.setText("这个是一个通过Spring框架来发送邮件的小程序");
mailMessage.setTo("9197****1@qq.com");
sender.send(mailMessage);
}
}


4、发送带有图片的邮件，以嵌入HTML的方式
package springmail;

import java.io.File;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;

public class SpringAttachedImageMail {

public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException {

ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
JavaMailSenderImpl sender = (JavaMailSenderImpl) ctx.getBean("mailSender");
MimeMessage mailMessage = sender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage,true);
messageHelper.setFrom("9197****1@qq.com");
messageHelper.setTo("9197****1@qq.com");
messageHelper.setSubject("测试邮件中嵌套图片!！");
// true 表示启动HTML格式的邮件
messageHelper.setText(
"<html><head></head><body><h1>hello!!spring image html mail</h1>"
+"<a href=http://www.baidu.com>baidu</a>"+ "<img src=cid:image/></body></html>", true);

FileSystemResource img = new FileSystemResource(new File("单.png"));
messageHelper.addInline("image", img);//跟cid一致
sender.send(mailMessage);
System.out.println("邮件发送成功...");
}
}


5、发送带有附件的邮件

package springmail;
import java.io.File;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;

public class SpringAttachedImageMail {

public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"applicationContext.xml");
JavaMailSenderImpl sender = (JavaMailSenderImpl) ctx.getBean("mailSender");
MimeMessage mailMessage = sender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage,true);
messageHelper.setFrom("9197****1@qq.com");
messageHelper.setTo("9197****1@qq.com");
messageHelper.setSubject("测试邮件中嵌套图片!！");
// true 表示启动HTML格式的邮件
messageHelper.setText(
"<html><head></head><body><h1>hello!!spring image html mail</h1>"
+"<a href=http://www.baidu.com>baidu</a>"+ "<img src=cid:image/></body></html>", true);
FileSystemResource img = new FileSystemResource(new File("单.png"));
messageHelper.addAttachment("单.png", file);//添加到附件
sender.send(mailMessage);
System.out.println("邮件发送成功...");
}
}