xml-rpc 2.0介绍:
1、运行在不同操作系统、不同环境
2、使用http作为传输协议
3、xml作为传送信息的编码格式
xml-rpc是一种简单的,轻量级的通过HTTP协议进行RPC通信的规范。一个xml-rpc消息就是一个请求
体为xml的HTTP-POST请求,被调用的方法在服务器端执行并将执行结果以xml格式编码后返回。
xml-rpc 2.0实例:
服务端类
public class MyXmlRpcServer extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
XmlRpcServer xmlRpc=new XmlRpcServer();
xmlRpc.addHandler("myHandler", new MyHandler());
byte [] result=xmlRpc.execute(req.getInputStream());
resp.setContentType("text/xml");
resp.setContentLength(result.length);
OutputStream outputStream=resp.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write(result);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
配置
<servlet>
<servlet-name>MyXmlRpcServer</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>xiu.rpc.MyXmlRpcServer</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>MyXmlRpcServer</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/MyXmlRpcServer</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
测试
public class MyXmlRpcClient {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
XmlRpcClient xmlrpc = new XmlRpcClient("http://127.0.0.1:8080/rpc/MyXmlRpcServer");
Vector params = new Vector();
params.addElement("Tom");
String result = (String) xmlrpc.execute("myHandler.sayHello",params);
System.out.println(result);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
} catch (XmlRpcException e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
rpc 3.0 写servlet
实例:
public class HelloHandler {
public String sayHello(String str){
return str;
}
}
public class Server extends HttpServlet {
private XmlRpcServletServer xmlRpc;
public void init(ServletConfig config)throws ServletException{
super.init(config);
xmlRpc=new XmlRpcServletServer();
PropertyHandlerMapping phm=new PropertyHandlerMapping();
try {
phm.addHandler("helloHandler", HelloHandler.class);
xmlRpc.setHandlerMapping(phm);
XmlRpcServerConfigImpl serverConfig=(XmlRpcServerConfigImpl)xmlRpc.getConfig();
serverConfig.setEnabledForExtensions(true);
serverConfig.setContentLengthOptional(false);
} catch (XmlRpcException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
xmlRpc.execute(req, resp);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
XmlRpcClientConfigImpl config=new XmlRpcClientConfigImpl();
try {
config.setServerURL(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8080/rpc3/xmlrpc"));
XmlRpcClient client=new XmlRpcClient();
client.setConfig(config);
Vector<String> param=new Vector<String>();
param.add("tom");
String property=(String) client.execute("TestProperty.returnResult", param);
System.out.println("property:"+property);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (XmlRpcException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
<servlet>
<servlet-name>XmlRpcServer</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>xiu.rpc.Server</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>XmlRpcServer</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/sayHello</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
rpc 3.0 不写servlet,用属性文件来配置javabean
1、创建javabean
2、配置javabean
3、client调用
public class TestProperty {
public String returnResult(String str){
return "property,"+str;
}
}
注:属性文件的路径不能变
TestProperty=xiu.com.TestProperty
public static void main(String[] args) {
XmlRpcClientConfigImpl config=new XmlRpcClientConfigImpl();
try {
config.setServerURL(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8080/rpc3/xmlrpc"));
XmlRpcClient client=new XmlRpcClient();
client.setConfig(config);
Vector<String> param=new Vector<String>();
param.add("tom");
String property=(String) client.execute("TestProperty.returnResult", param);
System.out.println("property:"+property);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (XmlRpcException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
rpc 3.0 通过属性文件来配置服务,还是很方便的