【C语言】C语言实现文件版通讯录

C语言实现文件版通讯录是在前面静（动）态通讯录的基础上进行修改（静态通讯录点击打开链接），静态和动态通讯录（动态版点击打开链接）已经在前面博客中总结出来了仅供大家参考。
实现一个通讯录； 
通讯录可以用来存储个人的信息，每个人的信息包括： 
姓名、性别、年龄、电话、住址 

提供方法： 
1. 添加联系人信息 
2. 删除指定联系人信息 
3. 查找指定联系人信息 
4. 修改指定联系人信息 
5. 显示所有联系人信息 
6. 清空所有联系人 
7. 以名字排序所有联系人 

以上是实现通讯录的基本要求，代码如下，基本的注释已经在代码后面给出：

Contact.h

#ifndef __CONTACT_H__ 
#define __CONTACT_H__ 

#include<stdio.h> 
#include<assert.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>

#define MAX 1000 
#define NAME_MAX 20 
#define SEX_MAX 5 
#define ADDR_MAX 30 
#define TELE_MAX 12 
#define DEFSULT_SZ 5
#define DEFAULT_INC 2

#define FILENAME "Contact.dat"


typedef struct PeoInfo
{
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	int age;
	char sex[SEX_MAX];
	char addr[ADDR_MAX];
	char tele[TELE_MAX];
}PeoInfo;


typedef struct Contact
{
	PeoInfo *data;//数据存储的区域
	int sz; //有效元素的个数
	int capacity;//容量
}Contact, *pContact;

void InitContact(pContact pcon);
void AddContact(pContact pcon);
void ShowContact(const pContact pcon);
void DelContact(pContact pcon);
void SearchContact(pContact pcon);
void ModifyContact(pContact pcon);//修改
void SortContact(pContact pcon);
void ClearContact(pContact pcon);
void ExitContact(pContact pcon);
void DestoryContact(pContact pcon);
void LoadContactData(pContact pcon);
void SaveContactData(pContact pcon);
#endif

Contact.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"contact.h"
void CheckCapacity(pContact pcon);
void _Add(pContact pcon, PeoInfo*p)
{
	CheckCapacity(pcon);
	pcon->data[pcon->sz] = *p;
	pcon->sz++;
}
void LoadContactData(pContact pcon)
{
	FILE* pfIn = fopen(FILENAME, "r");
	PeoInfo tmp = { 0 };

	while (fread(&tmp, sizeof(PeoInfo), 1, pfIn))
	{
		_Add(pcon, &tmp);
	}

}
void SaveContactData(pContact pcon)
{
	int i = 0;
	FILE* pf = fopen(FILENAME, "w");
	if (pf == NULL)
	{
		perror("SaveContactData::fopen");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	//

	for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz; i++)
	{
		fwrite(pcon->data+i,sizeof(PeoInfo),1,pf);
	}
	fclose(pf);
}

void InitContact(pContact pcon)
{
	pcon->sz = 0;
	pcon->data = malloc(DEFSULT_SZ* sizeof(PeoInfo));
	if (pcon->data == NULL)
	{
		perror("use malloc");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	memset(pcon->data, 0, DEFSULT_SZ* sizeof(PeoInfo));
	pcon->capacity = DEFSULT_SZ;
	LoadContactData(pcon);
}
//添加
void CheckCapacity(pContact pcon)
{
	if (pcon->sz == pcon->capacity)
	{
		//增容
		PeoInfo*ptr = realloc(pcon->data, (pcon->capacity + DEFAULT_INC)*sizeof(PeoInfo));
		if (ptr == NULL)
		{
			perror("realloc");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
		else
		{
			pcon->data = ptr;
		}
		pcon->capacity += DEFAULT_INC;
		printf("增容成功\n");
	}
}
void AddContact(pContact pcon)
{
	assert(pcon);
	CheckCapacity(pcon);
	/*if (pcon->sz == MAX)
	{
	printf("通讯录满了！！！\n");
	return;*/
	printf("请输入名字：");
	scanf("%s", pcon->data[pcon->sz].name);
	printf("请输入年龄：");
	scanf("%d", &(pcon->data[pcon->sz].age));//年龄 取地址
	printf("请输入性别：");
	scanf("%s", (pcon->data[pcon->sz].sex));
	printf("请输入地址：");
	scanf("%s", (pcon->data[pcon->sz].addr));
	printf("请输入电话：");
	scanf("%s", (pcon->data[pcon->sz].tele));
	pcon->sz++;
	printf("添加成功 ！\n");

}

//显示
void ShowContact(const pContact pcon)
{
	int i = 0;
	printf("%15s\t%5s\t%5s\t%15s\t%15s\n", "姓名", "年龄", "性别", "地址", "电话");

	for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz; i++)
	{
		printf("%15s\t%5d\t%5s\t%15s\t%15s\n",
			pcon->data[i].name,
			pcon->data[i].age,
			pcon->data[i].sex,
			pcon->data[i].addr,
			pcon->data[i].tele);
	}
}

void DestoryContact(pContact pcon)
{
	free(pcon->data);
	pcon->data = NULL;
	pcon->capacity = 0;
	pcon->sz = 0;
}


static int FindEntry(pContact pcon, char name[])
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz; i++)
	{
		if (strcmp(pcon->data[i].name, name) == 0)
			return i;
	}
	return -1;
}

//删除
void DelContact(pContact pcon)
{
	int pos = 0;
	char name[NAME_MAX] = { 0 };
	printf("请输入要删除人的名字：\n");
	scanf("%s", name);
	pos = FindEntry(pcon, name);
	if (pos == -1)
	{
		printf("要删除的人不存在 !\n");
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//删除
		int j = 0;
		for (j = pos; j < pcon->sz; j++)
		{
			pcon->data[j] = pcon->data[j + 1];
		}
		pcon->sz--;
		printf("删除成功 ！\n");
	}
}


//查找
void SearchContact(pContact pcon)
{
	int pos = 0;
	char name[NAME_MAX] = { 0 };
	printf("请输入要查找人的名字：\n");
	scanf("%s", name);
	pos = FindEntry(pcon, name);
	if (pos == -1)
	{
		printf("要查找的人不存在 !\n");
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%15s\t%5d\t%5s\t%15s\t%15s\n",
			pcon->data[pos].name,
			pcon->data[pos].age,
			pcon->data[pos].sex,
			pcon->data[pos].addr,
			pcon->data[pos].tele);
	}
}


//修改
void ModifyContact(pContact pcon)
{
	int i = 0;
	char flag = 'Y';
	int mod = -1;
	char na[20] = { 0 };
	do
	{
		printf("请输入需要修改的人：");
		scanf("%s", na);
		for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz; i++)
		{
			if (strcmp(pcon->data[i].name, na) == 0)
			{
				mod = i;
			}
		}
		if (mod >= 0)
		{
			printf("请输入修改后的名字：");
			scanf("%s", &(pcon->data[mod].name));
			printf("请输入修改后的年龄：");
			scanf("%d", &(pcon->data[mod].age));
			printf("请输入修改后的性别：");
			scanf("%s", &(pcon->data[mod].sex));
			printf("请输入修改后的地址：");
			scanf("%s", &(pcon->data[mod].addr));
			printf("请输入修改后的电话号码：");
			scanf("%s", &(pcon->data[mod].tele));
			printf("是否继续录入？(继续输入请输入Y，任意键退出)：\n");
			getchar();
			scanf("%c", &flag);
			if (toupper(flag) != 'Y')
				break;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("没有你要修改的人！");
			printf("是否继续修改联系人？(继续则输入Y，按任意键退出)：");
			getchar();
			scanf("%c", &flag);
			if (toupper(flag) != 'Y')
				break;
		}
	} while (toupper(flag) == 'Y');
}


//排序
void  SortContact(pContact pcon)
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz - 1; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < pcon->sz - 1 - i; j++)
		{
			if (strcmp(pcon->data[j].name, pcon->data[j + 1].name) > 0)
			{
				PeoInfo  peo = pcon->data[j];
				pcon->data[j] = pcon->data[j + 1];
				pcon->data[j + 1] = peo;
			}
		}
	}
	printf("%15s\t%5s\t%5s\t%15s\t%15s\n", "姓名", "年龄", "性别", "地址", "电话");
	for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz; i++)
	{
		printf("%4s\t%2d\t%2s\t%12s\t%12s\n",
			pcon->data[i].name,
			pcon->data[i].age,
			pcon->data[i].sex,
			pcon->data[i].addr,
			pcon->data[i].tele);
	}
}


//清空
void ClearContact(pContact pcon)
{
	pcon->sz = 0;
}

test.c

#include"contact.h"
//#include<stdio.h>
enum {
	EXIT,
	ADD,
	DEL,
	SEARCH,
	MODIFY,
	SHOW,
	SORT,
	CLEAR,
	DESTROY
};

void meau()
{
	printf("        *********************************************\n");
	printf("        *********************************************\n");
	printf("        ###############My address book###############\n");
	printf("        * 1-add          2-del         3-search     *\n");
	printf("        * 4-modify       5-show        6-Sort       *\n");
	printf("        * 0-Exit                       7-clear      *\n");
	printf("        *********************************************\n");
	printf("        *********************************************\n");
}

void test()
{
	int input = 0;
	Contact my_con;
	InitContact(&my_con);
	do
	{
		meau();
		printf("请选择：");
		scanf_s("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case ADD://添加
			AddContact(&my_con);
			break;
		case SHOW://显示
			ShowContact(&my_con);
			break;
		case DEL://删除
			DelContact(&my_con);
			break;
		case SEARCH://查找
			SearchContact(&my_con);
			break;
		case MODIFY://修改
			ModifyContact(&my_con);
			break;
		case SORT://排序
			SortContact(&my_con);
			break;
		case CLEAR://清除
			ClearContact(&my_con);
			break;
			/*	case DESTROY:
			DestroyContact(&my_con);
			break;*/
		case EXIT://退出
			SaveContactData(&my_con);
			exit(0);
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
}
int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}

   因为在前两次程序的实现中，每次测试都需要不停的添加联系人信息，而且一旦退出程序，无法保存已经输入的联系人信息。所以我们本次用文件将联系人信息保存起来，并且还可以在运行程序的时候将已有的联系人信息载入。这样在使用的时候便更加的人性化，但是由于个人的能力有限，有不足的地方欢迎大家批评指正，新手上路，大神勿喷！