Android Sample——UI之ActionBarCompat-Basic学习

  本文章是基于Android Samples——UI篇ActionBarCompat-Basic代码的学习笔记，代码的具体下载链接（需要翻墙下载）请撮我。

  在ActionBar上添加menuItem的方式有两种。一种是在Menu的main.xml中添加item标签，另一种就是通过代码进行添加。

通过xml文件添加

  这里在MainActivity中override的函数onCreateOptionsMenu中有指定menu的布局文件是main.xml，其位置位于res/menu目录下。

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate our menu from the resources by using the menu inflater.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

        ......
    }

  因此，如需添加删除menu，menu的xml是一种方式。

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:support="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" >

    <!--
        Here we create an item, setting support:showAsAction to display the item as an action if
        there's room on the compatible Action Bar.
    -->
    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_refresh"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_refresh"
        android:title="@string/menu_refresh"
        support:showAsAction="ifRoom"/>

    <!-- Location item is added in onCreateOptionsMenu() -->

    <!--
        Here we set the settings item to always be in the overflow menu, by setting
        support:showAsAction to never, so it is never displayed as an action item on the compatible
        Action Bar.
    -->
    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_settings"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_settings"
        android:title="@string/menu_settings"
        support:showAsAction="never"/>
</menu>

通过代码添加

  在Activity中onCreateOptionsMenu()中添加

        // It is also possible add items here. Use a generated id from
        // resources (ids.xml) to ensure that all menu ids are distinct.
        MenuItem locationItem = menu.add(0, R.id.menu_location, 0, R.string.menu_location);
        locationItem.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_action_location);

        MenuItem showInfoItem = menu.add(0, R.id.menu_showinfo, 0, R.string.menu_showinfo);
        showInfoItem.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_action_showinfo);
        MenuItemCompat.setShowAsAction(showInfoItem, MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);

        // Need to use MenuItemCompat methods to call any action item related methods
        MenuItemCompat.setShowAsAction(locationItem, MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);

注意

• 代码中MenuItemCompat.setShowAsAction接口：

MenuItemCompat.setShowAsAction(locationItem, MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM)

• menu的xml中item标签support:showAsAction属性。

    <item
        ......
        support:showAsAction="always"
        />

  上面两种方式都是可以指定Menu Item的可见性，效果相同。

MenuItem	support:showAsAction	备注
SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER	never
SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM	ifRoom
SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS	always
SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT	withText
SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW	collapseActionView