C# 串口编程，串口调试

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-30 15:51:56 发布

妖巫山

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-30 15:51:56 发布

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分类专栏： C# 文章标签： serialPort 串口调试串口编程 SerialAssistant

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yaowushan_xc/article/details/96473672

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使用serialPort实现串口调试助手。

private void btn_comopen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {                
                if (serialPort1.IsOpen)
                {                    
                    serialPort1.Close();   //关闭串口
                    btn_comopen.Text = "打开串口";
                    btn_comopen.BackColor = Color.ForestGreen;
                    comboBox1.Enabled = true;
                    comboBox2.Enabled = true;
                    comboBox3.Enabled = true;
                    comboBox4.Enabled = true;
                    comboBox5.Enabled = true;
                    txt_rcv.Text = "";  //清空接收区
                    txt_send.Text = ""; //清空发送区
                    toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "串口已关闭";
                }
                else
                {
                    //串口已经处于关闭状态，则设置好串口属性后打开
                    comboBox1.Enabled = false;
                    comboBox2.Enabled = false;
                    comboBox3.Enabled = false;
                    comboBox4.Enabled = false;
                    comboBox5.Enabled = false;
                    serialPort1.PortName = comboBox1.Text;
                    serialPort1.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(comboBox2.Text);
                    serialPort1.DataBits = Convert.ToInt16(comboBox3.Text);

                    if (comboBox4.Text.Equals("无"))
                        serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.None;
                    else if (comboBox4.Text.Equals("奇数"))
                        serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Odd;
                    else if (comboBox4.Text.Equals("偶数"))
                        serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Even;
                    else if (comboBox4.Text.Equals("标志"))
                        serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Mark;
                    else if (comboBox4.Text.Equals("空格"))
                        serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.Space;

                    if (comboBox5.Text.Equals("1"))
                        serialPort1.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.One;
                    else if (comboBox5.Text.Equals("1.5"))
                        serialPort1.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.OnePointFive;
                    else if (comboBox5.Text.Equals("2"))
                        serialPort1.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.Two;

                    serialPort1.Open();     //打开串口
                    btn_comopen.Text = "关闭串口";
                    btn_comopen.BackColor = Color.Firebrick;
                    toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "串口已打开";
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //捕获到异常，创建一个新的对象，之前的不可以再用
                serialPort1 = new System.IO.Ports.SerialPort();
                //刷新COM口选项
                comboBox1.Items.Clear();
                comboBox1.Items.AddRange(System.IO.Ports.SerialPort.GetPortNames());                
                System.Media.SystemSounds.Beep.Play();//响铃并显示异常给用户
                btn_comopen.Text = "打开串口";
                btn_comopen.BackColor = Color.ForestGreen;                
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "错误提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                comboBox1.Enabled = true;
                comboBox2.Enabled = true;
                comboBox3.Enabled = true;
                comboBox4.Enabled = true;
                comboBox5.Enabled = true;
            }
        }

效果