人脸识别第三步，人脸比对

上一篇，摄像头人脸追踪

上一篇讲到使用虹软算法实现了人脸追踪，这个算法也可以实现人脸识别，这里不采用了，室外工作效果不好，用来追踪还是可以的。接下来采用腾讯云的在线识别技术，从人脸库中查找最相似的人员，根据返回的匹配的分就可以判断是不是同一个人。

调用腾讯云API时需要签名，云API密钥用于生成签名，首先到腾讯云上注册获取SecretId，SecretKey，创建人脸库，也可以通过api创建。

 

人员库里面添加完测试人员信息、照片后就可以开工了。参考上一篇，编写函数集成到摄像头播放线程里面，实现人脸识别，试了下，速度超快，150ms以内。

using System.Web;
using System.Net;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

//调用腾讯云API时需要签名，云API密钥用于生成签名，获取地址https://console.cloud.tencent.com/
public static string SecretId = "****helpyourself***";
public static string SecretKey = "*******";
//api接口地
public static string api_url = "https://iai.tencentcloudapi.com";

//加密算法HmacSHA256  
        private static string HmacSHA256(string secret, string signKey)
        {
            string signRet = string.Empty;
            using (HMACSHA256 mac = new HMACSHA256(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(signKey)))
            {
                byte[] hash = mac.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secret));
                signRet = Convert.ToBase64String(hash);
                //signRet = ToHexString(hash); ;
            }
            return signRet;
        }

//组装参数
        private static string BuildParamStr(SortedDictionary<string, string> requestParams)
        {
            string retStr = "";
            foreach (string key in requestParams.Keys)
            {
                retStr += string.Format("{0}={1}&", key, requestParams[key]);
            }
            return retStr.TrimEnd('&');
        }
//通过图片从人员库中搜索最相似的人员
        private bool SearchFaces(string base64_pic)
        {
            bool b_success = false;
            //时间戳
            System.DateTime startTime = TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.ToLocalTime(new System.DateTime(1970, 1, 1));
            long Timestamp = (long)(DateTime.Now - startTime).TotalSeconds;

            string Nonce = Math.Abs(new Random().Next()).ToString();
            try
            {
                HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(api_url);
                req.Method = "POST";
                req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
                req.Timeout = 500;//单位毫秒  

                Dictionary<string, string> param = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                //公共参数
                param.Add("Action", "SearchFaces");//接口名称
                param.Add("Timestamp", Timestamp.ToString());
                param.Add("Nonce", Nonce);
                param.Add("SecretId", SecretId);
                param.Add("Version", "2018-03-01");
                param.Add("SignatureMethod", "HmacSHA256");//签名方法
                //接口参数                
                param.Add("GroupIds.0", "0001");//希望搜索的人员库列表
                param.Add("Image", base64_pic);//图片 base64 数据
                param.Add("MaxFaceNum", "1");//最多处理的人脸数目。默认值为1（仅检测图片中面积最大的那张人脸），最大值为10
                param.Add("MinFaceSize", "80");//人脸长和宽的最小尺寸，单位为像素。默认为80
                param.Add("MaxPersonNum", "3");//最多返回的最相似人员数目。默认值为5，最大值为10。

                string requestHost = req.Host;
                string requestMethod = req.Method;
                string requestPath = "/";
                //准备签名,签名原文串的拼接规则为: 请求方法 + 请求主机 +请求路径 + ? + 请求字符串
                string sigInParam = "";
                sigInParam += requestMethod;
                sigInParam += requestHost;
                sigInParam += requestPath;
                sigInParam += "?";
                string req_str = BuildParamStr(new SortedDictionary<string, string>(param, StringComparer.Ordinal));
                sigInParam += req_str;

                //签名                
                string sigOutParam = HmacSHA256(sigInParam, SecretKey);

                //请求data
                SortedDictionary<string, string> requestParams = new SortedDictionary<string, string>(param, StringComparer.Ordinal);
                string req_params = "";
                foreach (string key in requestParams.Keys)
                {
                    req_params += string.Format("{0}={1}&", key, HttpUtility.UrlEncode(requestParams[key]));
                }
                req_params = req_params.TrimEnd('&');

                //最后加签名
                req_params += "&Signature=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(sigOutParam);

                Stream reqStream = req.GetRequestStream();
                byte[] bs = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(req_params);
                reqStream.Write(bs, 0, bs.Length);
                WebResponse wr = req.GetResponse();
                Stream rs = wr.GetResponseStream();
                Encoding encode = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8");
                StreamReader rsp = new StreamReader(rs, encode);
                string rsp_cnt = rsp.ReadToEnd();
                rsp.Close();                

                //解析返回数据
                JObject json = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(rsp_cnt);
                if (json.Property("Response") != null)
                {
                    JObject json_sub = (JObject)json["Response"];                    
                    //string RequestId = json_sub["RequestId"].ToString();  //请求ID                  
                    string szTemp = string.Empty;

                    if (json_sub.Property("Results") != null)//搜索结果
                    {
                        JArray Candidates = (JArray)json_sub["Results"][0]["Candidates"];
                        for (int i = 0; i < Candidates.Count; i++)
                        {
                            string PersonId = Candidates[i]["PersonId"].ToString();//人员ID
                            float Score = (float)Candidates[i]["Score"]; //匹配得分
                            szTemp = string.Format("PersonId={0},Score={1}", PersonId, Score);
                            AddLogRecord(txt_log, szTemp);
                        }
                        b_success = true;
                    }
                    else//失败结果
                    {
                        string Error = json_sub["Error"]["Code"].ToString();
                        string Message = json_sub["Error"]["Message"].ToString();
                        szTemp = string.Format("Error={0},Message={1}", Error, Message);
                        AddLogRecord(txt_log, szTemp);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {                
                AddLogRecord(txt_log, ex.Message);
            }

            return b_success;
        }

 

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