C++类模板实例

#include <iostream>

class A
{
	int j;
public:
	A(int x) :j(x) {}
	A(A *x) { j = x->j; }
	void operator!() { std::cout << "J = " << j << std::endl; }
};

template<class T>
class B
{
	int i;
	T * x;
public:
	B(int xa, T *p) :i(xa) { x = new T(p); }
	void operator!() { std::cout << "I = " << i << std::endl;  !*x; }
};

int main()
{
	A a(1);//a.j = 1;
	B<A> b(2, &a);//b.i = 2;b.x指向一个类A的对象，且该对象的j等于1.
	!b;
	system("pause");
	exit(0);
}

#include <iostream>
template<class T>
class Array
{
	T *ar;
	int size;
public:
	Array(int c) { ar = new T[c]; size = c; }
	T & operator[](int n) { return ar[n]; }
	void print()
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
			std::cout << "NO." << i + 1 << ": " << ar[i] << std::endl;
	}
	
};

int main()
{
	Array<int> array(5);
	std::cout << "input the value:\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		std::cout << "NO." << i + 1 << ": ";
		std::cin >> array[i];
	}
	std::cout << "output the value:\n";
	array.print();
	system("pause");
	exit(0);
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

class Student
{
	int number;
	static Student *ip;
	Student *p;
public:
	Student() { p = NULL; }
	Student(int n);
	static Student *get_first() { return ip; }
	Student *get_next() { return this->p; }
	int get_number() { return number; }

};
Student::Student(int n) :number(n)
{
	p = NULL;
	if (ip == NULL)
		ip = this;
	else {
		Student *temp = ip;
		if (n < ip->number) {
			ip = this;
			p = temp;
		}
		else {
			while (temp)
			{
				if (n < temp->p->number) {
					p = temp->p;
					temp->p = this;
					break;
				}
				else {
					if (temp->p->p == NULL) {
						temp->p->p = this;
						break;
					}
				}
				temp = temp->p;
			}
		}
	}
}

Student * Student::ip = NULL;

template<class T>
class Class
{
	int num;
	T *p;
public:
	Class() {}
	Class(int n) :num(n) { p = NULL; }
	T *insert(int n) { p = new T(n); return p; }
	void list_all_memeber(T *x)
	{
		T *temp = x;
		while (temp)
		{
			std::cout << temp->get_number() << " ";
			temp = temp->get_next();
		}
		std::cout << std::endl;
	}
};

int main()
{
	Class<Student> cls(9707);
	cls.insert(23);
	cls.insert(12);
	cls.insert(34);
	cls.list_all_memeber(Student::get_first());

	system("pause");
	exit(0);
}

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
class Sorted :public std::vector<T>
{
public:
	void sort();
};

template<class T>
void Sorted<T>::sort()
{
	T temp;
	for (int i = size(); i > 0; i--)
		for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
			if (at(j - 1) > at(j)) {
				temp = at(j-1);
				at(j-1) = at(j);
				at(j) = temp;
			}
		}
}

char *words[] = { "is", "running", "big", "dog", "a" };
char *words2[] = { "this", "that", "theother" };

int main()
{
	Sorted<int> is;
	for (int i = 15; i > 0; i--) {
		is.push_back(i);
	}
	cout << "输出对象中的内容(int):\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < is.size(); i++)
		cout << is[i] << " ";
	cout << endl;

	is.sort();
	cout << "排序之后，输出对象中的内容(int):\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < is.size(); i++)
		cout << is[i] << " ";
	cout << endl;

	Sorted<string *> ss;
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		ss.push_back(new string(words[i]));
	cout << "输出对象中的内容(string):\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < ss.size(); i++)
		cout << *ss[i] << " ";
	cout << endl;
	ss.sort();
	cout << "排序之后，输出对象中的内容(string):\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < ss.size(); i++)
		cout << *ss[i] << " ";
	cout << endl;

	Sorted<char *> scp;
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		scp.push_back(words2[i]);
	cout << "输出对象中的内容(char*):\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < scp.size(); i++)
		cout << scp[i] << " ";
	cout << endl;

	scp.sort();
	cout << "排序之后，输出对象中的内容(char *):\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < scp.size(); i++)
		cout << scp[i] << " ";
	cout << endl;

	system("pause");
	exit(0);
}
//string*和char *需要特殊定义sort()