近两年气象基础模型和大模型的文章日益增多,不同的模型针对短-中-长期的预报也各不相同,因此在这里将读过的相关论文进行整理,方便后期查找和整理,以及模型性能的比较。
Model | Year | Institution | Backbone | Resolution | Model Parameters | Performance | 🔗 note | 🔗 paper |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neural General Circulation Models (Neural GCM) | 2023 | Google Research | Dynamical Core | 2.8, 1.4, 0.7 degree | / | 1-10 day with ML models, 1-15 day with ECMWF ensemble prediction | paper notes | paper |
FourCastNet | 2022 | Nvidia | ViT | 0.25 degree | / | comparable to the IFS model up to 3 days | paper notes | paper |