struts2.2.1+spring 3.0.3+hibernate3.6+dwr3.0全注解整合详解

今天搭建了一个ssh+dwr框架，其实ssh框架配置和以前差不多,主要是使用了注解实现C和M层,下面就是web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<display-name>nwr-web</display-name>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
		<param-value>60000</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>	
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts-prepare</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>actionPackages</param-name>
			<param-value>com.essential.action</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts-execute</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>	
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dwr</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.spring.DwrSpringServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>debug</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts-prepare</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts-execute</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dwr</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>News.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<error-page>
		<error-code>500</error-code>
		<location>/error.jsp</location>
	</error-page>
	<error-page>
		<error-code>402</error-code>
		<location>/error.jsp</location>
	</error-page>
</web-app>

唯一需要说明一下的就是如果要使用struts2的注解就必须在配置filter的时候带上actionPackages的参数，这个参数就是设置struts2容器搜索action的包路径。

下面是struts.xml的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
		<global-results>
			<result name="error">error.jsp</result>
			<result name="input">error.jsp</result>
		</global-results>
	</package>
	<constant name="struts.convention.default.parent.package"
		value="default" />
</struts>

我是用的struts.convention插件把所有action的父包都定义为我自定义的一个default包，大家也可以自定义其它父包，这样定义的父包是所有action的默认父包，当然你也可以使用@package标签为action类定义不同的包。

下面介绍spring的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:dwr = "http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 
       http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr 
       http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr-3.0.xsd"
       >
    <dwr:annotation-scan scanRemoteProxy="true" base-package="com.essential.dwr"/>
    <dwr:annotation-scan scanDataTransferObject="true" base-package="com.essential.entity"/>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.essential" />
	
    <bean id="configurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
           <value>classpath*:init.properties</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
	
	<bean id="mainDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
	   <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
       <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
       <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
       <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
  
       <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
       <property name="minPoolSize" value="${jdbc.minPoolSize}"></property>
       <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}"></property>
       <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${jdbc.idleConnectionTestPeriod}"></property>
       <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${jdbc.maxIdleTime}"></property>
       <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${jdbc.acquireIncrement}"/>    
	</bean>

	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.LazyConnectionDataSourceProxy">
		<property name="targetDataSource">
			<ref local="mainDataSource" />
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>

		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">${hibernate.use_sql_comments}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">${hibernate.jdbc.batch_size}</prop>
			</props>
		</property>

		<property name="packagesToScan" value="${hibernate.packagesToScan}" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory">
			<ref local="sessionFactory" />
		</property>
	</bean>

	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="upd*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="query*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="productServiceMethods"
			expression="${spring.execution}" />
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="productServiceMethods" />
	</aop:config>
	
</beans>

首先前两行配置是dwr和spring整合的配置第一个是配置dwr的远程代理对象的所在的包名,第二个则是dwr里的传输对象所在的包名。

下面一行是spring搜索bean的包名。下面其他的配置和以前没什么变化。

现在来讲讲struts2的action用注解怎么实现：

1.其实注解和xml配置步骤差不多首先肯定是配置包,但是我们前面用struts.convention配置了默认包，所以也不用再配置，然后肯定是配置访问的虚拟路劲咯，也就是配置namespace,使用@Namespace(value = "/mail")标签配置，value属性是配置namespace的路径。

2.配置好了namespace然后就是action咯,配置这个是使用@Action(value = "sendMail", results = { @Result(name = SUCCESS, type = "redirect", location = "../News.jsp") })标签，其中value是配置action的路径，results是配置action的处理结果跳转页面，也可以配置多个页面。

这样就配置好了一个完整的action咯，我们现在要和spring整合就必须调用spring的bean，要调用bean很简单定义一个私有变量，然后在变量上使用@resource标签就行了，但是需要注意的是这里的变量名必须和后面要讲到的@service标签中的名字要一致才行，不然注入不进来。

下面附上一个例子:

public class ActivityAction extends BaseAction {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5488332603981342055L;

	private long uid;

	private long eventId;

	private ActivityService activityService;

	/**
	 * 查询活动列表
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Action(value = "findActivityList")
	public String findActivityList() throws Exception {
		List<ActivityVo> activityVos = activityService.findActivityList();
		String result = ListToJsonString(activityVos);
		toWrite(result);
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 参加活动
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Action(value = "joinActivity")
	public String joinActivity() throws Exception {
		boolean isSucc = activityService.insertActivityForUser(eventId, uid);
		toWrite(isSucc + "");
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 根据用户标识查找活动列表
	 * 
	 * @return 我的活动列表
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Action(value = "findMyActivityList")
	public String findMyActivityList() throws Exception {
		List<ActivityVo> activityVos = activityService.findMyActivityList(uid);
		String result = ListToJsonString(activityVos);
		toWrite(result);
		return null;
	}

	@Resource
	public void setActivityService(ActivityService activityService) {
		this.activityService = activityService;
	}

	public void setUid(long uid) {
		this.uid = uid;
	}

	public void setEventId(long eventId) {
		this.eventId = eventId;
	}

}

然后来讲讲service的配置，配置方法是使用@service(value="serviceName")标签设置service,很简单不用多讲,而且调用dao的时候和action调用service一样使用@resource标签引入属性就行了，下面是例子源码：

@Service(value = "activityService")
public class ActivityServiceImpl implements ActivityService {

	@Resource
	ActivityDao activityDao;

	private DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

	@Override
	public boolean insertActivityForUser(long eventId, long uid) {
		return activityDao.insertActivityForUser(eventId, uid);
	}

	@Override
	public List<ActivityVo> findActivityList() {
		List<Activity> list = activityDao.findActivityList();
		List<ActivityVo> activityVos = new ArrayList<ActivityVo>();
		for (Activity activity : list) {
			ActivityVo activityVo = new ActivityVo();
			activityVo.setId(activity.getId());
			activityVo.setTitle(activity.getTitle());
			activityVo.setPublishTime(df.format(activity.getPublishTime()));
			activityVo.setImagurl(activity.getImagurl());
			activityVo.setContent(activity.getContent());
			activityVos.add(activityVo);
		}
		return activityVos;
	}

	@Override
	public List<ActivityVo> findMyActivityList(long uid) {
		List<Activity> list = activityDao.findMyActivityList(uid);
		List<ActivityVo> activityVos = new ArrayList<ActivityVo>();
		for (Activity activity : list) {
			ActivityVo activityVo = new ActivityVo();
			activityVo.setId(activity.getId());
			activityVo.setTitle(activity.getTitle());
			activityVo.setPublishTime(df.format(activity.getPublishTime()));
			activityVo.setImagurl(activity.getImagurl());
			activityVo.setDatetime(activity.getDatetime());
			activityVo.setDescription(activity.getDescription());
			activityVo.setContent(activity.getContent());
			activityVos.add(activityVo);
		}
		return activityVos;
	}
}

然后就是dao的配置和前面的差不多就是定义dao的时候是用@repository标签，直接贴代码就行了：

@Repository(value = "activityDao")
public class ActivityDao extends BaseDao<Activity> {

	/**
	 * 参加活动
	 * 
	 * @param eventId
	 *            活动ID
	 * @param uid
	 *            用户ID
	 * @return 成功返回true,失败返回false
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public boolean insertActivityForUser(long eventId, long uid) {
		Session session = getSession();
		Query query = session
				.createSQLQuery("select au.aid from activity_users au where au.aid=:aid and au.uid=:uid");
		List list = query.setParameter("uid", uid).setParameter("aid", eventId)
				.list();
		if (list.size() > 0) {
			return false;
		} else {
			session.createSQLQuery(
					"insert into activity_users(aid,uid) values(:aid,:uid)")
					.setParameter("uid", uid).setParameter("aid", eventId)
					.executeUpdate();
			return true;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 查询活动列表
	 * 
	 * @return 活动列表
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public List<Activity> findActivityList() {
		Session session = getSession();
		List<Activity> list = session.createQuery(
				"from Activity where status = 2 order by publishTime desc")
				.setMaxResults(10).list();
		return list;
	}

	/**
	 * 根据用户标识查询用户参加的所有活动
	 * 
	 * @param uid
	 *            用户标识
	 * @return 活动列表
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public List<Activity> findMyActivityList(final long uid) {
		return getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback() {

			@Override
			public Object doInHibernate(Session session)
					throws HibernateException, SQLException {
				List<Activity> list = session
						.createQuery(
								"select a from Activity a left join a.users u where u.id=:uid order by a.publishTime desc")
						.setParameter("uid", uid).list();
				return list;
			}
		});
	}

}

下面是BaseDao的代码：

public class BaseDao<E> extends HibernateDaoSupport {

	@Resource(name = "sessionFactory")
	public void setInjectionSessionFacotry(SessionFactory sessionFacotry) {
		super.setSessionFactory(sessionFacotry);
	}

	@PostConstruct
	public void injectSessionFactory() {
		logger.info(super.getSessionFactory());
	}

	public Serializable save(E entity) {
		return getHibernateTemplate().save(entity);
	}

	public void update(E entity) {
		getHibernateTemplate().update(entity);
	}

	public void delete(E entity) {
		getHibernateTemplate().delete(entity);
	}

	public User query(long id) {
		return getHibernateTemplate().get(User.class, id);
	}

}

在这个类里面注入sessionFactory对象。

下面来讲讲dwr的配置，要配置dwr的远程代理对象在类上使用@RemoteProxy类中的方法@RemoteMethod这样在javascript中直接用类名+方法名直接调用就行了。如果要调用spring的bean和上面一样,就不不多说。如果dwr和jsp页面传输的时候需要用到java实体那么就在需要传输的实体类上用@DataTransferObject标签，才能正确转换类型，不然会报异常。下面是例子：

@RemoteProxy
public class TestDwr implements Serializable {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2060851629180328131L;

	@RemoteMethod
	public String testDwr() {
		return "测试.";
	}
}

实体的例子大家可以随便定义一个类就行了加上标签就OK，这里就不列出来了。

下面是jsp使用dwr必须引入3个jsp：

<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=path %>/dwr/engine.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=path %>/dwr/util.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=path %>/dwr/interface/TestDwr .js"></script>

前面2个是dwr必须要使用的2个js包，后面一个就是你在java中定义的类.这样就可以调用里面的方法了。

 

到这里全部讲完了，有什么不足的地方还请各位多补充。

所有jar包已经上传，需要的可以去下载http://download.csdn.net/detail/yaoyeyzq/4516689