HttpUrlConnection+JSON

HttpUrlConnection+JSON

Json之前，大家都用 XML 传递数据。XML 是一种纯文本格式，所以适合在网络上交换数据，但是 XML 格式比较复杂，终于道格拉斯·克罗克福特（Douglas Crockford）发明了JSON 这种超轻量级的数据交换格式。
任何把 JavaScript 变成 Json ，就是把这个对象序列化为Json字符串，然后才可以通过网络传递； 收到一个Json格式的字符串，
如果我们收到一个JSON格式的字符串，只需要把它反序列化成一个JavaScript对象，就可以在JavaScript中直接使用这个对象了。

天气预报

package com.lenovo.zy.tanqi;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView weatherTV;
    private TextView windTV;
    private TextView tempTV;
    private Button searchBtn;
    private EditText cityET;
//    private  String TAG = "MainActivity";

    private String weatherAPI = "https://free-api.heweather.com/s6/weather/now?key=231395b53ae94e9897585818a7c3e63b&location=";


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        bindID();
        searchBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String city = cityET.getText().toString();
                new MyTask().execute(weatherAPI + city);
            }
        });
    }

    private void bindID() {
        cityET = findViewById(R.id.city_et);
        searchBtn = findViewById(R.id.search_btn);
        tempTV = findViewById(R.id.temp_tv);
        weatherTV = findViewById(R.id.weather_tv);
        windTV = findViewById(R.id.wind_tv);

    }

    class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {


        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
            StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
            try {
                URL url = new URL(strings[0]);
                HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                InputStream inputStream = null;
                if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                    inputStream = connection.getInputStream();

                } else {
                    return "network_failed";
                }
                InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
                String temp = "";
                while ((temp = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                    stringBuffer.append(temp);
                }
                bufferedReader.close();
                reader.close();
                inputStream.close();

            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return stringBuffer.toString();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
            super.onPostExecute(s);
            if (s.equals("network_failed")) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "网络连接失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                try {
                    JSONObject object = new JSONObject(s);
                    JSONArray array = object.getJSONArray("HeWeather6");
                    JSONObject object1 = array.getJSONObject(0);

                    JSONObject nowObj = object1.getJSONObject("now");
                    String weather = nowObj.getString("cond_txt");
                    String wind = nowObj.getString("wind_dir") + nowObj.getString("wind_sc") + "级";
                    String temperrature = nowObj.getString("tmp");
//                    Log.e(TAG, "onPostExecute: "+ weather+wind+"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=");

                    weatherTV.setText(weather);
                    windTV.setText(wind);
                    tempTV.setText(temperrature);

                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }
    }
}