通用http发送方法

向指定 URL 发送GET/POST方法的请求, 数据参数有name1=value1&name2=value2的形式，

也有JSON格式

对象转换成json字符串

 

package com.gfkd.analysistokendemo.util;

 
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;


/**
 * 通用http发送方法
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
public class HttpUtils
{
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtils.class);

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param)
    {
        return sendGet(url, param, Constants.UTF8);
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @param contentType 编码类型
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param, String contentType)
    {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try
        {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            log.info("sendGet - {}", urlNameString);
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            connection.connect();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), contentType));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
            {
                result.append(line);
            }
            log.info("recv - {}", result);
        }
        catch (ConnectException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (SocketTimeoutException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendGet Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        finally
        {
            try
            {
                if (in != null)
                {
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                log.error("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, ex);
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

 

    /**
     * Json格式提交数据到第三方接口，并返回数a据
     * @param urlStr 第三方接口地址
     * @param param 数据参数，JSON格式，可以为null
     */
    public static String doPosta(String urlStr,String param){
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        InputStreamReader rsd = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
        BufferedWriter bw = null;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlStr);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setUseCaches(false);	//不缓存
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");	//设置保活连接
            connection.setRequestProperty("charset", "UTF-8");			//提交的数据编码
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "application/json");	//提交的数据格式
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "application/json");		//接收的数据格式
            connection.setConnectTimeout(30000);	//30秒连接超时
            connection.setReadTimeout(30000);		//30秒读取超时
            connection.connect();
            if(param != null && !"".equals(param)){
                os = connection.getOutputStream();
                osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
                bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
                bw.write(param);
                bw.flush();
            }
            int status = connection.getResponseCode();
            if(status == 200){
                is = connection.getInputStream();
                rsd = new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8");
                br = new BufferedReader(rsd);
                String s;
                while((s = br.readLine()) != null){
                    sb.append(s);
                }
            }else{
                return "{\"ResuleState\":\"-1\",\"Msg\":\"连接异常\"}";
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                if(br != null)br.close();
                if(rsd != null)rsd.close();
                if(is != null)is.close();
                if(bw != null)bw.close();
                if(osw != null)osw.close();
                if(os != null)os.close();
                if(connection != null) connection.disconnect();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }


    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param)
    {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        try
        {
            String urlNameString = url;
            log.info("sendPost - {}", urlNameString);
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            out.print(param);
            out.flush();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
            {
                result.append(line);
            }
            log.info("recv - {}", result);
        }
        catch (ConnectException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (SocketTimeoutException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendPost Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        finally
        {
            try
            {
                if (out != null)
                {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null)
                {
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch (IOException ex)
            {
                log.error("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, ex);
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    public static String sendSSLPost(String url, String param)
    {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
        try
        {
            log.info("sendSSLPost - {}", urlNameString);
            SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sc.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new TrustAnyTrustManager() }, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            URL console = new URL(urlNameString);
            HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) console.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);

            conn.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
            conn.setHostnameVerifier(new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier());
            conn.connect();
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String ret = "";
            while ((ret = br.readLine()) != null)
            {
                if (ret != null && !"".equals(ret.trim()))
                {
                    result.append(new String(ret.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8"));
                }
            }
            log.info("recv - {}", result);
            conn.disconnect();
            br.close();
        }
        catch (ConnectException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (SocketTimeoutException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendSSLPost Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager
    {
        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
        {
        }

        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
        {
        }

        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
        {
            return new X509Certificate[] {};
        }
    }

    private static class TrustAnyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier
    {
        @Override
        public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session)
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
}