Question :
You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.
Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top?
Note: Given n will be a positive integer.
Example 1:
Input: 2
Output: 2
Explanation: There are two ways to climb to the top.
1. 1 step + 1 step
2. 2 steps
Example 2:
Input: 3
Output: 3
Explanation: There are three ways to climb to the top.
1. 1 step + 1 step + 1 step
2. 1 step + 2 steps
3. 2 steps + 1 step
Solution :
很久之前就做过了,对于爬楼梯,有一步或两步的走法,则有递推式 f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2),f(n) 表示第 n 个楼梯的走法,由在第 n-1 个楼梯走一步 + 在第 n-2 个楼梯走两步得到。
其实就是斐波那契数列。
class Solution {
public:
int climbStairs(int n) {
if (n == 1) return 1;
if (n == 2) return 2;
int a = 1, b = 2, t;
for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) {
t = a + b;
a = b;
b = t;
}
return t;
}
};