静态成员的应用：时钟类



#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Time{
public:
    Time(int=0,int=0,int=0);
    void show_time( ); //根据is_24和from0，输出适合形式-20:23:5/8:23:5 pm/08:23:05 pm
    void add_seconds(int); //增加n秒钟
    void add_minutes(int); //增加n分钟
    void add_hours(int); //增加n小时
    static void change24();  //改变静态成员is_24，在12和24时制之间转换
    static void changefrom0();   //改变静态成员from0，切换是否前导0
 private:
    static bool is_24; //为true时，24小时制，如20:23:5；为flase，12小时制，显示为8:23:5 pm
    static bool from0;    //为true时，前导0，8:23:5显示为08:23:05
    int hour;  //小时
    int minute; // 分钟
    int sec;  //秒
};
bool Time::is_24=true;
bool Time::from0=false;

Time::Time(int h,int m,int s):hour(h),minute(m),sec(s){}

void Time::show_time()
{
    int h;
    if(hour>=12)
  h=(is_24)?hour:hour%12;
     else
        h=(is_24)?hour+12:hour;
     if(hour<10&&from0)
        cout<<"0"<<h<<":";
     else
        cout<<h<<":";
     if(minute<10&&from0)
          cout<<"0"<<minute<<":";
          else
        cout<<minute<<":";

     if(from0&&sec<=9)
          cout<<"0"<<sec<<endl;
          else
        cout<<sec<<endl;

}
 void Time ::add_seconds(int n)
 {
     sec+=n;
     if(sec>=60)
     {
         minute+=sec/60;
         sec=sec%60;
         if(minute>=60)
         {
             hour+=minute/60;
             minute=minute%60;
             if(is_24&&hour>=24)
                hour=hour%24;
              if(!is_24&&hour>=12)
                hour=hour%12;
         }
     }

 }
  void Time::add_minutes(int n)
  {
      minute+=n;
         if(minute>=60)
         {
             hour+=minute/60;
             minute=minute%60;
             if(is_24&&hour>=24)
                hour=hour%24;
              if(!is_24&&hour>=12)
                hour=hour%12;
         }

  }
 void Time::add_hours(int n)
 {
     hour+=n;
     if(is_24&&hour>=24)
                hour=hour%24;
    if(!is_24&&hour>=12)
                hour=hour%12;
 }
   void  Time::change24()
   {
       is_24=!is_24;
   }
   void Time ::changefrom0()
   {
       from0=!from0;
   }
//下面写出静态成员的初始化及各成员函数的定义……
int main( )
{
    Time t1(5,17,5),t2(8,45,6);
    cout<<"24时制, 不前导："<<endl;
    cout<<"    t1是：";
    t1.show_time();
    cout<<"    t2是：";
    t2.show_time();
    t1.add_hours(10);
    t2.add_hours(10);
    Time::changefrom0(); //注意此处调用静态成员
    cout<<"10小时后, 切换是否前导："<<endl;
   cout<<"    t1是：";
    t1.show_time();
    cout<<"    t2是：";
    t2.show_time();
    t1.change24();
    cout<<"换一种制式："<<endl;
    cout<<"    t1是：";
    t1.show_time();
    cout<<"    t2是：";
   t2.show_time();
    return 0;
}