WPF之数据绑定

WPF之数据绑定

界面是很简单的两个Label和两个TextBox组成，用来显示一个Student类的两个属性。
界面如下：

<Window x:Class="数据模板.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:数据模板"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
   
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                <Label Name="nameLb" Content="Name:" FontSize="20"/>
                <TextBox Name="nameTxb" Width="400" Height="30" BorderBrush="LightBlue"
                 BorderThickness="3" Padding="3" Background="White" Text="{Binding Name, Mode=TwoWay}"/>

            </StackPanel>

            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                <Label Name="AgeLb" Content="Name:" FontSize="20"/>
                <TextBox Name="AgeTxb" Width="400" Height="30" BorderBrush="LightBlue"
                 BorderThickness="3" Padding="3" Background="White" Text="{Binding Age}"/>

            </StackPanel>

        </StackPanel>

    </Grid>
</Window>

后台代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace 数据模板
{
	/// <summary>
	/// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
	/// </summary>
	public partial class MainWindow : Window
	{
		public static int count = 1;
		Student stu;
		public MainWindow()
		{
			InitializeComponent();
			stu = new Student();
			this.DataContext = stu;
			// 准备绑定
			//Binding binding = new Binding();
			//binding.Source = stu;
			//binding.Path = new PropertyPath("Name");
			 使用Binding链接数据源与目标UI
			//BindingOperations.SetBinding(this.nameTxb,TextBox.TextProperty, binding);
		}
		

		

	}
	public class Student : INotifyPropertyChanged
	{
		public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
		/// <summary>
		/// Name属性
		/// </summary>
		private string name;
		public string Name
		{
			
			get { return name; }
			set
			{
				name = value;
				if(PropertyChanged!=null)
					this.PropertyChanged.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Name"));
				MessageBox.Show($"stu的Name属性变成了{value}");
			}
		}
		/// <summary>
		/// Age属性
		/// </summary>
		private string age;
		public string Age
		{

			get { return age; }
			set
			{
				age = value;
				if (PropertyChanged != null)
					this.PropertyChanged.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Age"));
				MessageBox.Show($"stu的Age属性变成了{value}");
			}
		}
		public Student()
		{
			this.Name = "hhh";
			this.Age = "23";
		}
	}
}

效果如下：

每次在用户界面给任何一个属性重新赋值都会引发PropertyChanged事件，并且会弹出对话框来显示更改了那个属性。