C#实现IComparable接口

C#实现IComparable接口

可以用这个接口对自定义的类进行排序，排序方式还可以设置按照多种标准排序。使用起来非常的灵活，本栗子实现了用一个自定义类Box的长，宽，高进行排序。即，先比较长，如果长相等，再比较宽，如果宽也相等，再比较高。

 class Program
    {
       
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            List<Box> Boxes = new List<Box>();
            Boxes.Add(new Box(4, 20, 14));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(12, 12, 12));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(8, 20, 10));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(6, 10, 2));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(2, 8, 4));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(2, 6, 8));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(4, 12, 20));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(18, 10, 4));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(24, 4, 18));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(10, 4, 16));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(10, 2, 10));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(6, 18, 2));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(8, 12, 4));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(12, 10, 8));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(14, 6, 6));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(16, 6, 16));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(2, 8, 12));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(4, 24, 8));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(8, 6, 20));
            Boxes.Add(new Box(18, 18, 12));


            Boxes.Sort(new BoxLengthFirst());
            foreach(var item in Boxes)
            {
                PrintBox(item); 
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        static void PrintBox(Box box)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Length:{box.Length.ToString("00")}\tWidth:{box.Width.ToString("00")}\tHeight:{box.Height.ToString("00")}");
        }
    }

    // BoxLengthFirst
    public class BoxLengthFirst : Comparer<Box>
    {
        // Compares by Height,Length,Width
        public override int Compare(Box x, Box y)
        {
            if(x.Length.CompareTo(y.Length)!=0)
                {
                    return x.Length.CompareTo(y.Length);
                }
            else if (x.Width.CompareTo(y.Width) != 0)
                {
                    return x.Width.CompareTo(y.Length);
                }
            else if(x.Height.CompareTo(y.Height)!=0)
                {
                    return x.Height.CompareTo(y.Height);
                }
      
           else
                {
                    return 0;
                }
        }
    }
    // Class Box
   public class Box : IComparable<Box>
    {
        public int Length { get; private set; }
        public int Width { get; private set; }
        public int Height { get; private set; }

        public Box(int l, int w, int h)
        {
            this.Height = h;
            this.Width = w;
            this.Length = l;
        }
        public int CompareTo(Box other)
        {
            // Compares Height,Length,Width
            if (this.Height.CompareTo(other.Height) != 0)
            {
                return this.Height.CompareTo(other.Height);
            }
            else if (this.Width.CompareTo(other.Width) != 0)
            {
                return this.Width.CompareTo(other.Width);
            }
            else if (this.Length.CompareTo(other.Length) != 0)
            {
                return this.Length.CompareTo(other.Length);
            }
            else
            {
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }

参考