C#实现的原型模式

原型模式

原型模式（Prototype Pattern）是用于创建重复的对象，同时又能保证性能。这种类型的设计模式属于创建型模式，它提供了一种创建对象的最佳方式。

    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ConcretePrototype1 p1 = new ConcretePrototype1("I");
            ConcretePrototype1 c1 = (ConcretePrototype1)p1.Clone();

            Console.WriteLine("Cloned: {0}", c1.Id);

            ConcretePrototype2 p2 = new ConcretePrototype2("II");
            ConcretePrototype2 c2 = (ConcretePrototype2)p2.Clone();

            Console.WriteLine("Cloned: {0}", c2.Id);
            
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

    public class ConcretePrototype2 : Prototype
    {

        public ConcretePrototype2(string id) : base(id)
        {

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// returns a shallow copy
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override Prototype Clone()
        {
            return (Prototype)this.MemberwiseClone();
        }
    }

    public class ConcretePrototype1 : Prototype
    {

        public ConcretePrototype1(string id) : base(id)
        {

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// returns a shallow copy
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override Prototype Clone()
        {
            return (Prototype)this.MemberwiseClone();
        }
    }


    public abstract class Prototype
    {
        string id;
        // Constructor
        public Prototype(string id)
        {
            this.id = id;
        }
        // Gets id
        public string Id
        {
            get { return id; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// copy itself
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public abstract Prototype Clone();
    }