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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-24 20:33:06 发布

mianmiangundong

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-24 20:33:06 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yasyal515/article/details/84189812

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为了方便装机，简化统一装机流程，选择用cobbler，记录一下：
环境：centos7.5

1、安装：

yum -y install cobbler cobbler-web pykickstart httpd dhcp tftp-server
systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0
systemctl start httpd
systemctl start cobblerd

2、检查：

# cobbler check
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:

1 : The 'server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than localhost, or kickstarting features will not work.  This should be a resolvable hostname or IP for the boot server as reachable by all machines that will use it.
2 : For PXE to be functional, the 'next_server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than 127.0.0.1, and should match the IP of the boot server on the PXE network.
3 : SELinux is enabled. Please review the following wiki page for details on ensuring cobbler works correctly in your SELinux environment:
    https://github.com/cobbler/cobbler/wiki/Selinux
4 : change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
5 : Some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders, you may run 'cobbler get-loaders' to download them, or, if you only want to handle x86/x86_64 netbooting, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package installed and can ignore this message entirely.  Files in this directory, should you want to support all architectures, should include pxelinux.0, menu.c32, elilo.efi, and yaboot. The 'cobbler get-loaders' command is the easiest way to resolve these requirements.
6 : enable and start rsyncd.service with systemctl
7 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories
8 : The default password used by the sample templates for newly installed machines (default_password_crypted in /etc/cobbler/settings) is still set to 'cobbler' and should be changed, try: "openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your-password-here'" to generate new one
9 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them

3、解决上述问题

1和2：修改/etc/cobbler/settings中以下参数为pxe server ip即可
server: 127.0.0.1
next_server: 127.0.0.1

3:修改/etc/sysconfig/selinux以下参数为disabled
SELINUX=disabled

4:修改/etc/xinetd.d/tftp以下参数
disable = no

5:cobbler get-loaders下载所需包：
[root@test loaders]# ls
COPYING.elilo     COPYING.yaboot  grub-x86_64.efi  menu.c32    README
COPYING.syslinux  elilo-ia64.efi  grub-x86.efi     pxelinux.0  yaboot

6:
systemctl enable rsyncd
systemctl start rsyncd

7:非debian，可忽略

8:
openssl passwd -1 -salt 'root' 'abc123'
$1$root$oL6LPS.FlInM/67FsnoVd1
修改/etc/sysconfig/selinux以下参数
default_password_crypted: "$1$root$vGvDbKDF7JqGdvCJuhMkt1”

9:yum install -y fence-agents

然后再检查：

修改完成后，同步
# cobbler sync
task started: 2018-11-08_152709_sync
task started (id=Sync, time=Thu Nov  8 15:27:09 2018)
running pre-sync triggers
cleaning trees
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/images
copying bootloaders
copying: /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/pxelinux.0 -> /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.0
copying: /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/menu.c32 -> /var/lib/tftpboot/menu.c32
copying: /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/yaboot -> /var/lib/tftpboot/yaboot
copying: /usr/share/syslinux/memdisk -> /var/lib/tftpboot/memdisk
copying: /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86.efi
copying: /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86_64.efi
copying distros to tftpboot
copying images
generating PXE configuration files
generating PXE menu structure
rendering DHCP files
generating /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
rendering TFTPD files
generating /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
cleaning link caches
running post-sync triggers
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.sync_post_restart_services
running: dhcpd -t -q
received on stdout: 
received on stderr: 
running: service dhcpd restart
received on stdout: 
received on stderr: Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart  dhcpd.service

running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.scm_track
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
*** TASK COMPLETE ***

检查：
# cobbler check
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:

1 : SELinux is enabled. Please review the following wiki page for details on ensuring cobbler works correctly in your SELinux environment:
    https://github.com/cobbler/cobbler/wiki/Selinux
2 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories

4、修改dhcp

# vi /etc/cobbler/settings
manage_dhcp: 1
# vi /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
     option routers             192.168.1.5;
     option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1;
     option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;
     range dynamic-bootp        192.168.1.100 192.168.1.254;
     default-lease-time         21600;
     max-lease-time             43200;
     next-server                $next_server;
     class "pxeclients" {
#systemctl restart cobblerd

5、挂载镜像并上传至cobbler

# mount CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1804.iso /mnt/
# cobbler import --path=/mnt/ --name=CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1804 --arch=x86_64
task started: 2018-11-14_151232_import
task started (id=Media import, time=Wed Nov 14 15:12:32 2018)
Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel6
Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel7
Found a matching signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel7
Adding distros from path /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1804-x86_64:
creating new distro: CentOS-7-Everything-1804-x86_64
trying symlink: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1804-x86_64 -> /var/www/cobbler/links/CentOS-7-Everything-1804-x86_64
creating new profile: CentOS-7-Everything-1804-x86_64
associating repos
checking for rsync repo(s)
checking for rhn repo(s)
checking for yum repo(s)
starting descent into /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1804-x86_64 for CentOS-7-Everything-1804-x86_64
processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1804-x86_64
need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1804-x86_64
looking for /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1804-x86_64/repodata/*comps*.xml
Keeping repodata as-is :/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1804-x86_64/repodata
*** TASK COMPLETE ***

# cobbler profile list
   CentOS-7-Everything-1804-x86_64

6、配置kickstart文件

# cobbler profile list
   CentOS-7-Everything-1804-x86_64
[root@test image]# cobbler profile report
Name                           : CentOS-7-Everything-1804-x86_64
TFTP Boot Files                : {}
Comment                        : 
DHCP Tag                       : default
Distribution                   : CentOS-7-Everything-1804-x86_64
Enable gPXE?                   : 0
Enable PXE Menu?               : 1
Fetchable Files                : {}
Kernel Options                 : {}
Kernel Options (Post Install)  : {}
Kickstart                      : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/sample_end.ks
Kickstart Metadata             : {}
Management Classes             : []
Management Parameters          : <<inherit>>
Name Servers                   : []
Name Servers Search Path       : []
Owners                         : ['admin']
Parent Profile                 : 
Internal proxy                 : 
Red Hat Management Key         : <<inherit>>
Red Hat Management Server      : <<inherit>>
Repos                          : []
Server Override                : <<inherit>>
Template Files                 : {}
Virt Auto Boot                 : 1
Virt Bridge                    : xenbr0
Virt CPUs                      : 1
Virt Disk Driver Type          : raw
Virt File Size(GB)             : 5
Virt Path                      : 
Virt RAM (MB)                  : 512
Virt Type                      : kvm

# cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-7-Everything-1804-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-7-Everything-1804-x86_64.cfg
# cobbler profile report
Name                           : CentOS-7-Everything-1804-x86_64
TFTP Boot Files                : {}
Comment                        : 
DHCP Tag                       : default
Distribution                   : CentOS-7-Everything-1804-x86_64
Enable gPXE?                   : 0
Enable PXE Menu?               : 1
Fetchable Files                : {}
Kernel Options                 : {}
Kernel Options (Post Install)  : {}
Kickstart                      : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-7-Everything-1804-x86_64.cfg
Kickstart Metadata             : {}
Management Classes             : []
Management Parameters          : <<inherit>>
Name Servers                   : []
Name Servers Search Path       : []
Owners                         : ['admin']
Parent Profile                 : 
Internal proxy                 : 
Red Hat Management Key         : <<inherit>>
Red Hat Management Server      : <<inherit>>
Repos                          : []
Server Override                : <<inherit>>
Template Files                 : {}
Virt Auto Boot                 : 1
Virt Bridge                    : xenbr0
Virt CPUs                      : 1
Virt Disk Driver Type          : raw
Virt File Size(GB)             : 5
Virt Path                      : 
Virt RAM (MB)                  : 512
Virt Type                      : kvm